Non-foaming peracetic compositions, methods, and kits for removing biofilms from an enclosed surface
Described herein are peracetic compositions, methods and kits for the disruption and/or the removal of bacterial biofilms. The compositions comprise (i) peracetic acid; (ii) at least one secondary acid; and (iii) a non-foaming surfactant. One of the methods comprises contacting, preferably for at least 5 min, a surface with such a peracetic such a peracetic composition. Another method comprises circulating such a composition into a piping system for a period of time providing for disruption and/or removal from the biofilm. Kits may comprise bottles of concentrated solutions to be mixed and dilute with water before use. These compositions, methods and kits are particularly useful to remove bacterial biofilms from enclosed surfaces such as piping systems that are commonly used in the food and beverages industries.
1. An aqueous composition for disruption and/or removal of bacterial biofilms from a surface, comprising:
(i) about 0.03% w/w to about 15% w/w peracetic acid;
(ii) about 0.01% w/w to about 30% w/w of at least one secondary acid selected from the group consisting of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, methane sulfonic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, octanoic acid, phthalic acid, lactic acid, and combinations thereof;
(iii) about 0.001% w/w to about 5% w/w of a non-foaming surfactant;
(iv) less than about 0.1% w/w peroxide; and
(v) about 5% w/w to about 99.8% w/w water;
wherein the non-foaming surfactant is selected from the group consisting of the product secondary polyether polyol (polyalkylene glycol) sold under the trademark Tergitol™ L-62™, the product EO/PO block copolymer (polyalkylene glycol) sold under the trademark Antarox™ L61, the product branched EO/PO alcohol (oxirane, 2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monodecyl ether) sold under the trademark Antarox™ LA-EP-16, the product polyethoxylated alcohol (Octenyl succinic acid) sold under the trademark Triton™ DF-12, the mixture of surfactants (ethoxylated alcohols+polyethylene glycol) sold under the trademark Triton™ DF-16, the product alcohol alkoxylate (fatty alcohol ethoxylated) sold under the trademark Plurafac™ SL F180, the product EO/PO block copolymer sold under the trademark Pluronic™ 462 D, the product polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer (polyoxyalkylene glycol ether) sold under the trademark Hartopol™ 25R2, the product alkylether hydoxypropyl sultaine (butylether hydroxypropyl sultaine+2-ethylhexylether hydroxypropyl sultaine) sold under the trademark Mirataine™ ASC, the product capryleth-9 carboxylic acid sold under the trademark Akypo™ LF-2, the product capryleth-9 carboxylic acid sold under the trademark Akypo™ LF-4, and mixtures thereof.
2. A method of disruption of biofilm on, and/or removal of biofilm from, a surface, comprising contacting said surface with a composition according to claim 1 .
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said contacting is for at least 5 minutes.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein a volume of about 0.1 ml of said composition contacted with a surface of 1 cm 2 effectively disrupts and/or removes said biofilm from said surface.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein a volume of about 0.1 ml of said composition is sufficient to effectively disrupts and/or removes a biofilm comprising 4 log of bacteria per cm 2 .
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein said method provides for disruption and/or removal of bacterial biofilms made of one or more of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Listeria innocua, Brevundimonas vesicularis and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein said surface is at least one of glass, stainless steel, plastic and Teflon™.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein said surface is inside a piping system comprising at least one of pipes, vessels, process equipment, filters, membranes, heat exchangers, and/or associated fittings.
9. A method of disruption of biofilm on, and/or removal of biofilm from, an enclosed surface of a piping system, the method comprising circulating into said piping system a composition according to claim 1 , wherein said circulating is carried out for a period of time providing for disruption and/or removal from the biofilm.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said circulating comprises circulating said composition into pipes, vessels, valves and/or fittings of said piping systems.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said circulating is carried out for at least 5 minutes.
12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising rinsing said piping system with water after said circulating.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein said method provides for disruption and/or removal of bacterial biofilms made of one or more of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, Listeria innocua, Brevundimonas vesicularis and Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a w/w ratio of peracetic acid:surfactant that is between about 2.5:1 and about 25:1.