Multilateral junction with wellbore isolation using degradable isolation components
A wellbore isolation system is disclosed. The wellbore isolation system includes a junction positioned at an intersection of a first wellbore and a second wellbore, and a deflector disposed in the junction such that a path into the first leg of the junction is obstructed and engaged with the first leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal. The junction includes a first leg extending downhole into the first wellbore, and a second leg extending downhole into the second wellbore. The deflector includes a channel extending axially through the deflector, and a degradable plug disposed in the channel and engaged with the channel to prevent fluid flow through the channel.
1. A wellbore isolation system, comprising:
a junction positioned within a multilateral wellbore at an intersection of a first wellbore and a second wellbore, the junction comprising:
a first leg extending downhole into the first wellbore; and
a second leg coupled to the first leg and extending downhole into the second wellbore;
a deflector disposed in the junction such that a path into the first leg of the junction is obstructed and engaged with the first leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal, the deflector comprising:
a channel extending axially through the deflector; and
a degradable plug disposed in the channel and engaged with the channel to prevent fluid flow through the channel; and
an isolation sleeve extending into the second leg of the junction and preventing fluid flow into and out of the first wellbore.
2. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein an uphole end of the isolation sleeve engages with a liner disposed uphole from the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal, and a downhole end of the isolation sleeve engages with the second leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal.
3. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the degradable plug is formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid.
4. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a plug formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid; and
a coating formed around the plug that temporarily protects the plug from exposure to the particular fluid.
5. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the degradable plug comprises a first composition imbedded with particles of a second composition to form a galvanic cell.
6. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a shell including a channel extending there through; and
a degradable core disposed within the channel and formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid.
7. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a shell including a channel extending there through;
a degradable core disposed within the shell and formed of a composition that degrades within the annulus within a predetermined time of first exposure to a particular fluid; and
a rupture disk that temporarily protects the degradable core from exposure to the particular fluid, the rupture disk formed of a material that fractures when exposed to a threshold pressure.
8. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first wellbore is a main wellbore; and
the second wellbore is a lateral wellbore that intersects with the main wellbore.
9. The wellbore isolation system of claim 1 , wherein:
the second wellbore is a main wellbore; and
the first wellbore is a lateral wellbore that intersects with the main wellbore.
10. A method of temporarily isolating a wellbore, comprising:
positioning a junction within a multilateral wellbore at an intersection of a first wellbore and a second wellbore, the junction comprising:
a first leg extending downhole into the first wellbore; and
a second leg coupled to the first leg and extending downhole into the second wellbore;
positioning a deflector in the junction such that a path into the first leg of the junction is obstructed and the deflector engages the first leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal, the deflector comprising:
a channel extending axially through the deflector; and
a degradable plug disposed in the channel and engaged with the channel to prevent fluid flow through the channel;
inserting an isolation sleeve into the junction such that the isolation sleeve contacts the deflector and is deflected into the second leg of the junction; and
positioning the isolation sleeve in the second leg of the junction to prevent fluid flow into or out of the first wellbore.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein positioning the isolation sleeve in the second leg of the junction to prevent fluid flow into or out of the first wellbore comprises:
engaging an uphole end of the isolation sleeve with a liner disposed uphole from the intersection of the first wellbore and the second wellbore to form a fluid and pressure tight seal; and
engaging a downhole end of the isolation sleeve with the second leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein positioning the isolation sleeve in the second leg of the junction to prevent fluid flow into or out of the first wellbore comprises:
engaging an uphole end of the isolation sleeve with a liner disposed uphole from the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal; and
engaging a downhole end of the isolation sleeve with a sealing sleeve of the deflector extending downhole into the second leg of the junction to form a fluid and pressure tight seal.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising removing the degradable plug from the deflector by triggering a chemical reaction that causes the degradable plug to degrade to a point that fluid flow through the channel is permitted.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the degradable plug is formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a plug formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid; and
a coating formed around the plug that temporarily protects the plug from exposure to the particular fluid.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the degradable plug comprises a first composition imbedded with particles of a second composition to form a galvanic cell.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a shell including a channel extending there through; and
a degradable core disposed within the channel and formed of a composition that degrades within a predetermined time of exposure to a particular fluid.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the degradable plug comprises:
a shell including a channel extending there through;
a degradable core disposed within the shell and formed of a composition that degrades within the annulus within a predetermined time of first exposure to a particular fluid; and
a rupture disk that temporarily protects the degradable core from exposure to the particular fluid, the rupture disk formed of a material that fractures when exposed to a threshold pressure.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the first wellbore is a main wellbore; and
the second wellbore is a lateral wellbore that intersects with the main wellbore.
20. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the second wellbore is a main wellbore; and
the first wellbore is a lateral wellbore that intersects with the main wellbore.