Elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles, and methods and articles thereof
The teachings herein relates to elastomeric particles including 98.5 weight percent or more of an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer. The copolymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 10 to 2,000 kg/mol. The copolymer preferably has a Mooney viscosity of at least 10 (ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D1646). The particles preferably include 0 to 0.4 weight percent of salts of multivalent metal ions. The salts of multivalent metal ions preferably includes stearates and palmitates of multivalent metal ions. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer preferably is an EPM or an EPDM. The blends including the particles preferably comprise a different elastomer, a filler, or a curing system.
1. Elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles having an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer content of 98.5 weight percent or more,
wherein the particles include 1 ppm to 18,000 ppm of at least one LCST compound, and the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is a random copolymer.
2. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a weight average molecular weight from 10 to 2,000 kg/mol, wherein the weight average molecular weight is obtained using gel permeation chromatography in tetrahydrofuran solution using polystyrene molecular weight.
3. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 2 , wherein the content of the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is 99.0 weight percent or more; wherein the particles are in the shape of pellets.
4. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 2 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is 100 to 800 kg/mol.
5. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 4 , wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 20 to 120 ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D 1646.
6. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 5 , wherein the particles are free of salts of multivalent metal ions.
7. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 5 , wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is an ethylene-propylene rubber (EPM) consisting of propylene and 15 to 80 weight percent ethylene, or an ethylene-propylene-diene M-class rubber (EPDM) including a non-conjugated diene or triene; optionally wherein the EPDM includes 1,4-hexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, or 5-vinyl-2-norbornene.
8. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of at least 10 ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D 1646.
9. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the particles are free of salts of multivalent metal ions.
10. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the content of the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is 99.0 weight percent or more.
11. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein
the content of the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is 99.5 weight percent or more,
the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a weight average molecular weight from 100 to 500 kg/mol as measured by gel permeation chromatography in tetrahydrofuran solution using polystyrene molecular weight;
the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 25 to 90 ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D 1646;
the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles comprise from 0 to 0.05 weight percent of salts of multivalent metal ions, wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions include stearates of multivalent metal ions and palmitates of multivalent metal ions.
12. Elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer having an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer content of 98.5 weight percent or more,
wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles comprise salts of multivalent metal ions.
13. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 12 , wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions are included in a total amount of greater than 0 to 0.4 weight percent, based on the total weight of the particles.
14. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 13 , wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions include stearates of multivalent metal ions and palmitates of multivalent metal ions.
15. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 14 , wherein the total amount of the salts of multivalent metal ions is greater than 0 to 0.1 weight percent.
16. The elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 14 , wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions include layered silicate.
17. Elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles having an elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer content of 98.5 weight percent or more, wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer is a random copolymer;
wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a weight average molecular weight from 10 to 2.000 kg/mol, wherein the weight average molecular weight is obtained using gel permeation chromatography in tetrahydrofuran solution using polystyrene molecular weight;
wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 20 to 120 ML 1+4 at 125° C., ASTM D 1646;
wherein the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles comprise salts of multivalent metal ions,
wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions are included in a total amount of greater than 0 to 0.4 weight percent, based on the total weight of the particles, optionally wherein the salts of multivalent metal ions include stearates of multivalent metal ions and palmitates of multivalent metal ions.
18. A method comprising blending the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 with a different elastomer, one or more fillers, or a curing system.
19. A blend comprising:
i) the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 ; and
ii) a different elastomer, one or more fillers, or a curing system.
20. An article comprising the elastomeric ethylene/α-olefin copolymer particles of claim 1 , wherein the article is: an innerliner, a bladder, a tube, an air cushion, a pneumatic spring, an air bellows, an accumulator bag, a hose, a conveyor belt, a pharmaceutical closure, an automobile suspension, a bumper, an auto exhaust hanger, a body mount, a shoe sole, a tire sidewall, a tread compounds, a gasket, an o-ring, a wire, a cables, a membrane, a rollers, an inner liner of a tire, a tire tread, a shock absorber, a machinery mounting, a balloon, a ball, a golf ball, a protective clothing, a medical tubing or other tubing, a storage tank lining, an electrical insulation, a bearing, a pharmaceutical stopper, an adhesive, a container, a seal, a sealant, a caulking, a material handling apparatus, an auger, a cooling tower, a metal working apparatus, an engine component, a fuel line, an article in contact with a metal working fluid, a fuel filter or other filter, a fuel storage tank, a gasket, a membrane for filtration or tank sealing, an appliance, a baby product, a bathroom fixture, a bathroom safety article, a flooring, a food storage article, a kitchen fixture, a kitchen product, an office product, a pet product, a grout, a spa, a water filtration apparatus, a food preparation surface, a food preparation equipment, a shopping cart or other cart, a surface application, a footwear, a protective wear, a sporting gear, a dental equipment, a door knob, a clothing, a telephone, a toy, a catheterized fluid, a surface of a vessel or pipe, a barrier coating or other coating, a food processing apparatus, a biomedical device, a computer, a ship hull, a shower wall, a pacemaker, an implants, a wound dressing, a medical textile, an ice machine, a water cooler, a fruit juice dispenser, a soft drink machine, a piping, a metering systems, a valve, a fitting, an attachment, a filter housings, a lining, a sponge materials for weatherstrips, a sponge for opening trim, a sponge for hood seal, a sponge for a trunk seal, or highly foamed sponge material, optionally wherein the highly foamed sponge is a heat-insulating or a dam rubber.