Power and data routing structures for organic light-emitting diode displays
An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, and may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer. Data lines may be formed from metal layers in the active area to accommodate the rounded corners of the display.
1. A display having an active area and an inactive area, the display comprising:
a first metal layer that forms a gate in the active area;
a second metal layer that that forms source-drain terminals for thin-film transistor circuitry;
a third metal layer that forms anodes in the active area;
a cathode layer that overlaps the first, second, and third metal layers;
dielectric layers that separate the first, second, and third metal layers; and
data lines formed in the active area, wherein the data lines are formed from a metal layer selected from a group consisting of: the second metal layer, the third metal layer, a buried metal layer, and an upper metal layer, and wherein the data lines have vertical portions and horizontal portions that are perpendicular to the vertical portions.
2. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the display has a corner defined by an edge of the active area, wherein the data lines are arranged in the corner of the display within the active area.
3. The display defined in claim 2 wherein the second metal layer forms the data lines in the active area and wherein the data lines are routed in a saw-tooth pattern in the corner of the display.
4. The display defined in claim 2 wherein a first portion of the third metal layer forms the anodes and wherein a second portion of the third metal layer forms the data lines.
5. The display defined in claim 4 wherein the first portion of the third metal layer is separated from the first metal layer by a gap.
6. The display defined in claim 5 wherein the data lines are routed in a saw-tooth pattern in the corner of the display to match a curvature of the corner.
7. The display defined in claim 2 wherein the data lines are formed from the buried metal layer and wherein the horizontal portions are formed in the corner of the display.
8. The display defined in claim 7 wherein the display comprises a substrate, a planarization layer, and a buffer layer, wherein the buried metal layer is formed in the planarization layer, and wherein the first metal layer is formed on the buffer layer.
9. The display defined in claim 8 wherein the buried metal layer is formed directly on the substrate.
10. The display defined in claim 8 further comprising an inorganic layer interposed between the buried metal layer and the substrate.
11. The display defined in claim 10 wherein the buried metal layer is formed directly on the inorganic layer and wherein the planarization layer is formed over the buried metal layer.
12. The display defined in claim 2 wherein the data lines are formed from the upper metal layer and wherein the cathode layer is interposed between the upper metal layer and the third metal layer.
13. The display defined in claim 12 wherein the upper metal layer that forms the data lines is a touch sensor layer.
14. The display defined in claim 13 wherein the horizontal portions are formed in the corner of the display.
15. The display defined in claim 13 wherein the horizontal portions extend from the inactive area of the display and wherein the data lines are coupled to a ground power supply voltage in the inactive area.
16. The display defined in claim 1 wherein the display has a substrate with a tail portion, the vertical portions are in the tail portion and extend into the active area.
17. An organic light-emitting diode display having an active area with an array of pixels, comprising:
a substrate having a tail portion and an active area portion that corresponds with the active area of the display;
a plurality of dielectric layers formed over the substrate;
a plurality of metal layers interspersed with the dielectric layers in the active area; and
data lines formed from a given one of the plurality of metal layers in the active area, wherein the data lines have vertical portions in the tail portion of the substrate, wherein some of the vertical portions extend into the active area portion of the substrate, and wherein some of the data lines have horizontal portions that are perpendicular to and extend from the vertical portions in the active area.
18. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 17 wherein the given one of the plurality of metal layers that forms the data lines is selected from the group of metal layers consisting of: a source-drain metal layer, an anode layer, a buried metal layer, and an upper touch metal layer.
19. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 18 wherein the substrate has a corner portion in the active area, wherein a first portion of the data lines have curved portions that extend from the vertical portions in the active area, wherein the curved portions have a curvature that matches a curvature of the corner portion of the substrate, and wherein a second portion of the data lines have the horizontal portions that extend from the vertical portions.
20. A display having an active area and an inactive area, the display comprising:
a substrate having a tail portion and an active area portion that corresponds with the active area of the display;
a gate metal layer formed over the substrate in the active area;
a source-drain metal layer formed over the substrate in the active area;
an anode layer formed over the substrate in the active area; and
data lines formed in the active area, wherein the data lines are formed from a given one of the source-drain metal layer and the anode layer, wherein the data lines have vertical portions in the tail portion of the substrate, wherein some of the vertical portions extend into the active area portion of the substrate, and wherein some of the data lines have horizontal portions that are perpendicular to and extend from the vertical portions in the active area.