Compact multi-band and dual-polarized radiating elements for base station antennas
Multi-band antennas utilize compact multi-band dipole-type radiating elements having multiple arms, including a front facing arm and a rear facing arm that respectively target higher and lower frequency bands. These higher and lower frequency bands may include, but are not limited to, a relatively wide band (e.g., 1695-2690 MHz) associated with the front facing arm and somewhat narrower and nonoverlapping band (e.g., 1427-1518 MHz) associated with the rear facing arm. The front facing arm may extend on a “front” layer of a multi-layer printed circuit board and the rear facing arm may extend at least partially on a “rear” layer of the printed circuit board. A resonant LC (or CLC) network is provided, which is integrated into the rear facing arm and at least capacitively coupled to the front facing arm. This resonant network advantageously supports low-pass filtering from the front facing arm to the rear facing arm, to thereby support the multiple and nonoverlapping bands.
1. A multi-band radiating element, comprising:
a first dipole radiator including first and second opposed dipole arms, said first and second dipole arms loaded at opposing distal ends thereof by respective first and second LC networks, which each have a first terminal capacitively-coupled to a corresponding one of said first and second dipole arms and a second terminal directly connected to a corresponding one of said first and second dipole arms;
wherein said first and second dipole arms are configured to resonate at a first frequency; and wherein the first and second LC networks are configured as low pass filters that preferentially block signals at the first frequency.
2. A multi-band radiating element, comprising:
a first dipole radiator including first and second opposed dipole arms, said first and second dipole arms loaded at opposing distal ends thereof by respective first and second LC networks, which each have a first terminal capacitively-coupled to a corresponding one of said first and second dipole arms and a second terminal directly connected to a corresponding one of said first and second dipole arms;
wherein said first dipole radiator comprises a multi-layer printed circuit board; wherein the first and second dipole arms comprise patterned metallization on a first side of the multi-layer printed circuit board; and wherein each of the first and second LC networks comprises patterned metallization on a second side of the multi-layer printed circuit board.
3. The radiating element of claim 2 , wherein a portion of the patterned metallization associated with the first LC network extends opposite a corresponding portion of the patterned metallization associated with the first dipole arm; and wherein a portion of the patterned metallization associated with the second LC network extends opposite a corresponding portion of the patterned metallization associated with the second dipole arm.
4. The radiating element of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second LC networks comprises patterned metallization in the form of an inductor on the first side of the multi-layer printed circuit board.
5. The radiating element of claim 4 , wherein the multi-layer printed circuit board has: (i) a first plated through-hole therein, which electrically connects a terminal of the inductor associated with the first LC network to a first portion of the patterned metallization on the second side of multi-layer printed circuit board, and (ii) a second plated through-hole therein, which electrically connects a terminal of the inductor associated with the second LC network to a second portion of the patterned metallization on the second side of multi-layer printed circuit board.
6. The radiating element of claim 3 , wherein each of the first and second LC networks comprises a corresponding serpentine-shaped trace on the first side of the multi-layer printed circuit board, which operates as an inductor.
7. The radiating element of claim 6 , wherein the multi-layer printed circuit board has: (i) a first plated through-hole therein, which electrically connects a terminal of the inductor associated with the first LC network to a first portion of the patterned metallization on the second side of multi-layer printed circuit board, and (ii) a second plated through-hole therein, which electrically connects a terminal of the inductor associated with the second LC network to a second portion of the patterned metallization on the second side of multi-layer printed circuit board.
8. The radiating element of claim 2 , wherein a portion of the patterned metallization associated with the first LC network extends opposite a corresponding portion of the patterned metallization associated with the first dipole arm to thereby define a first capacitor of the first LC network; and wherein a portion of the patterned metallization associated with the second LC network extends opposite a corresponding portion of the patterned metallization associated with the second dipole arm to thereby define a second capacitor of the second LC network.
9. A multi-band radiating element, comprising:
a first dipole radiator comprising a multi-layer printed circuit board, a first dipole arm on a front side of the printed circuit board, and an LC network comprising: (i) a second dipole arm on a rear side of the printed circuit board, which is capacitively-coupled through the multi-layer printed circuit board to the first dipole arm, and (ii) an inductor having a first terminal electrically connected to the first dipole arm and a second terminal electrically connected to the second dipole arm.
10. A multi-band radiating element for a base station antenna, comprising:
a first dipole radiator configured to selectively radiate radio frequency (RF) signals within first and second spaced-apart frequency bands, yet selectively attenuate RF signals intermediate the high end of the first frequency band and the low end of the second frequency band, using a resonant circuit comprising at least one inductor and at least one capacitor disposed in series on said first dipole radiator, said at least one capacitor having a first electrode capacitively coupled to a first dipole arm of said first dipole radiator and a second electrode electrically connected in series with a first terminal of said at least one inductor, which has a second terminal electrically coupled by the resonant circuit to the first dipole arm.