Interposer
A silicon interposer. The silicon interposer including: a silicon layer, including one or more optical waveguides each connectable to an optical fiber; an optically active component, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals or to convert electrical signals into optical signals and provide them to the optical fiber; and one or more electrical interconnects, connected to the optically active component and connectable to a printed circuit board, a separate die, a separate substrate, or a wafer level package.
1. A silicon interposer, including:
a silicon layer, including an optical waveguide connectable to an optical fiber;
an optically active component, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals or to convert electrical signals into optical signals and provide them to the optical fiber; and
one or more electrical interconnects, connected to the optically active component and connectable to a printed circuit board, a separate die, a separate substrate, or a wafer level package,
wherein the silicon interposer includes a metal redistribution layer, which forms a part of an electrical connection between the optically active component and the one or more electrical interconnects.
2. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the optically active component is a III-V semiconductor based optically active component.
3. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the optically active component includes a photodiode, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals which are provided to the one or more electrical interconnects.
4. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the optically active component includes a light source and a modulator, configured to convert an electrical signal received from a first electrical interconnect of the one or more electrical interconnects to an optical signal providable to the optical fiber.
5. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrical interconnects include one or more solder bumps or copper pillars with solder caps.
6. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more electrical interconnects include one or more pins in a pin grid array.
7. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the silicon interposer includes one or more passivation layers located between the optical waveguide and the one or more electrical interconnects.
8. The silicon interposer of claim 1 , wherein the silicon interposer includes a mode converter located between the optical fiber and the optical waveguide.
9. A silicon interposer, including:
a silicon layer, including an optical waveguide connectable to an optical fiber;
an optically active component, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals or to convert electrical signals into optical signals and provide them to the optical fiber; and
one or more electrical interconnects, connected to the optically active component and connectable to a printed circuit board, a separate die, a separate substrate, or a wafer level package,
wherein the optical fiber is attached to the optical waveguide using a reflow compatible joint.
10. The silicon interposer of claim 9 , wherein the optical fiber is secured to the optical waveguide using a cap.
11. A silicon interposer, including:
a silicon layer, including an optical waveguide connectable to an optical fiber;
an optically active component, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals or to convert electrical signals into optical signals and provide them to the optical fiber; and
one or more electrical interconnects, connected to the optically active component and connectable to a printed circuit board, a separate die, a separate substrate, or a wafer level package,
wherein the silicon interposer is provided as a double-silicon-on-insulator wafer (DSOI wafer), the optical waveguide being formed in a silicon layer of the DSOI wafer.
12. The silicon interposer of claim 11 , wherein the optically active component is provided on the same silicon layer of the DSOI wafer as the one or more optical waveguide.
13. A method of manufacturing a silicon interposer, including the steps of:
providing a double silicon-on-insulator wafer (DSOI wafer) in which an optical waveguide is fabricated;
forming an interface at each of the optical waveguide suitable for connection to an optical fiber;
providing an optically active component, configured to convert optical signals received from the optical fiber into electrical signals or to convert electrical signals into optical signals and provide them to the optical fiber; and
providing one or more electrical interconnects connected to the optically active component and connectable to a printed circuit board, a separate die, a separate substrate, or a wafer level package.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the interface includes forming one or more V-groove interfaces for connection to the optical fiber.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein providing the optically active component includes providing a wafer including the optically active component, and bonding or transfer printing the optically active component onto the DSOI wafer.
16. The method of claim 13 , including a step, between providing the optically active component and the one or more electrical interconnects, of providing a passivation layer.
17. The method of claim 13 , including a step, between providing the optically active component and the one or more electrical interconnects, of providing a metal redistribution layer which forms a part of an electrical connection between the optically active component and the one or more electrical interconnects.
18. The method of claim 17 , including a step, after providing the metal redistribution layer, of providing a second passivation layer.
19. The method of claim 13 , including a step, after providing the optically active component, of defining one or more under-bump metallization regions, suitable for use with the one or more electrical interconnects.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more electrical interconnects are provided through a solder ball drop process, a copper pillar bumping process, or through solder printing.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more electrical interconnects are provided through attachment of one or more pins of a pin grid array to the silicon interposer.
22. The method of claim 13 , including a step of attaching an optical fiber to the interface, and securing it in place.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein securing the optical fiber is performed by providing a reflow compatible joint between a cap and the optical fiber.