Integrated doherty amplifier with added isolation between the carrier and the peaking transistors
The present disclosure relates to added isolation between transistors in a multiple path amplifier circuit. The multiple path amplifier circuit includes a substrate, a first transistor on the substrate in a first path, and a second transistor on the substrate in a second path. The multiple path amplifier circuit also includes at least one electrical connection associated with the first and the second transistors and positioned to at least partially extend between the first path and the second path.
1. A Doherty amplifier circuit comprising:
a substrate;
a main transistor disposed on the substrate in a first position;
a peaking transistor disposed on the substrate in a second position parallel to the first position;
an intermediate area of the substrate extending between the main and peaking transistors; and
at least one of an input or output phase shift connected to the main or the peaking transistors disposed on the substrate at least partially within the intermediate area, and hence extending at least partially between the main transistor and the peaking transistor;
whereby separation of the main and peaking transistors by the input or output phase shift, harmonic termination, or impedance matching circuitry in the intermediate area mitigates coupling between main and peaking transistors through the substrate.
2. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the Doherty amplifier circuit operates at a frequency of over 1 GHz.
3. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the main transistor is a gallium nitride (GaN) based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT).
4. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least part of a combiner is deposited within the intermediate area between the first transistor and the second transistor.
5. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 4 , wherein at least part of an output combiner is deposited within the intermediate area between the first transistor and the second transistor.
6. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input or output path is deposited on a surface of the substrate.
7. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the input or output path is deposited within a dielectric layer formed on the substrate.
8. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the main transistor comprises a silicon-based laterally-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistor.
9. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein a distance between the first transistor and the second transistor is in a range of 500 to 3000 μm.
10. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a third transistor, wherein:
at least one of an input or output phase shift connected to the first, second, or third transistors is positioned to at least partially extend between the first and second transistor or between the second and third transistor.
11. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the main transistor comprises a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) transistor.
12. The Doherty amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the main transistor is a gallium arsenide (GaAs) transistor.
13. The Doherty circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least part of one of splitting, combining, matching, and harmonic circuitry is deposited within the intermediate area between the main transistor and the peaking transistor.