Control device for valve device
An instruction duty computation unit computes an instruction duty ratio representing a ratio between an energization time and a non-energization time of a motor based on an actual rotation angle detected by a rotation angle sensor and a target rotation angle of a valve member. The rotation angle sensor detects an actual rotation angle of a valve member of a fluid control valve. A stress computation unit computes a valve member load torque of the valve member based on the actual rotation angle and an actual duty ratio of the motor. An actual duty computation unit computes a new value of the actual duty ratio based on an instruction duty ratio computed by using an instruction duty computation unit and a valve member load torque computed by using a stress computation unit.
1. A control device configured to control driving of a valve device, the valve device including:
a valve housing that has an internal space and a plurality of housing-side openings, the housing-side openings configured to communicate the internal space with an outside of the valve housing;
a valve member that is rotationally accommodated in the valve housing and is configured to communicate and discommunicate the housing-side openings with the internal space;
a driving device that is configured to generate a driving force by using externally supplied electric power to rotate the valve member; and
a rotation angle detector that is configured to detect an actual rotation angle of the valve member, wherein
the control device comprises:
an instruction duty computation unit configured to compute an instruction duty ratio representing a ratio between an energization time and a non-energization time of the driving device based on an actual rotation angle detected by using the rotation angle detector and a target rotation angle of the valve member;
a stress computation unit configured to compute a stress on the valve member based on the actual rotation angle and an actual duty ratio of the driving device;
an actual duty computation unit configured to compute a new value of the actual duty ratio based on the instruction duty ratio computed by using the instruction duty computation unit and the stress computed by using the stress computation unit; and
a life computation unit that is configured to compute a life of the valve device based on the stress computed by using the stress computation unit, wherein
the actual duty computation unit is configured to compute the new value of the actual duty ratio based on the life of the valve device computed by using the life computation unit.
2. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the life computation unit is configured
to compute an accumulative coefficient based on the stress computed by using the stress computation unit and
to compute a failure rate of the valve device from a sum of the accumulative coefficient.
3. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the life computation unit is configured to compute the life of the valve device based on the stress larger than a lower limit of the stress.
4. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stress computation unit is configured
to compute a rotation speed of the valve member based on the actual rotation angle and
to compute a slide resistance of the valve member from the rotation speed, which is the stress.
5. The control device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an alarm device configured to notify that an accumulated value of the stress computed by using the stress computation unit is greater than or equal to a predetermined upper limit when the accumulated value becomes greater than or equal to the predetermined upper limit.
6. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the stress computation unit is configured to stop computing the stress on the valve member for a predetermined period immediately after the actual duty ratio changes from the actual duty ratio at a previous time.
7. A fluid control system comprising:
the valve device according to claim 1 ; and
the control device according to claim 1 .
8. The fluid control system according to claim 7 , wherein
the valve member is made of resin.
9. The fluid control system according to claim 7 , wherein
the driving device is a direct-current motor.
10. The fluid control system according to claim 7 , wherein
the valve member is configured to slide against a valve-housing internal wall; and
the valve member is configured to maintain a constant slide resistance.
11. A control device configured to control driving of a valve device, the valve device including:
a valve housing that has an internal space and a plurality of housing-side openings, the housing-aide openings configured to communicate the internal space with an outside of the valve housing;
a valve member that is rotationally accommodated in the valve housing and is configured to communicate and discommunicate the housing-side openings with the internal space;
a driving device that is configured to generate a driving force by using externally supplied electric power to rotate the valve member; and
a rotation angle detector that is configured to detect an actual rotation angle of the valve member, wherein
the control device comprises:
an instruction duty computation unit configured to compute an instruction duty ratio representing a ratio between an energization time and a non-energization time of the driving device based on an actual rotation angle detected by using the rotation angle detector and a target rotation angle of the valve member;
a stress computation unit configured to compute a stress on the valve member based on the actual rotation angle and an actual duty ratio of the driving device;
an actual duty computation unit configured to compute a new value of the actual duty ratio based on the instruction duty ratio computed by using the instruction duty computation unit and the stress computed by using the stress computation unit;
a life computation unit that is configured to compute the life of the valve device based on the stress computed by using the stress computation unit; and
an upper limit computation unit that is configured to compute an upper-limit duty ratio based on the life of the valve device computed by using the life computation unit and an operating history of the valve device, wherein
the actual duty computation unit is configured to compute the new value of the actual duty ratio based on the upper-limit duty ratio computed by using the upper limit computation unit.
12. The control device according to claim 11 , wherein
the upper limit computation unit is configured
to compute an estimated failure rate of the valve device based on the life of the valve device computed by using the life computation unit and an operating time of the valve device and
to compute the upper-limit duty ratio based on the estimated failure rate.