Group-III nitride laminate

1. A group III nitride laminate, comprising:

a substrate comprised of silicon carbide;

a first layer comprised of aluminum nitride, the first layer being directly on the substrate;

a second layer comprised of gallium nitride, the second layer being directly on the first layer; and

a third layer directly on the second layer and comprised of group III nitride having an electron affinity lower than that of the gallium nitride which is comprised in the second layer,

the second layer having a thickness of less than 500 nm,

the second layer containing iron at a concentration of less than 1×10 17 /cm 3 , and

the second layer containing carbon at a concentration of less than 1×10 17 /cm 3 .

2. The group III nitride laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the second layer is 100 nm or more and less than 500 nm.

3. The group III nitride laminate according to claim 1 , wherein an electron mobility through the second layer is 1500 cm 2 /Vs or more.

4. The group III nitride laminate according to claim 1 , further comprising electrodes provided on or above the third layer, and wherein the group III nitride laminate is a high electron mobility transistor.

5. The group III nitride laminate according to claim 4 , wherein the electrodes comprise a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, and a leak current in the high electron mobility transistor is 1×10 −5 A/mm or less, the leak current being measured by applying a negative voltage to the gate electrode of the high electron mobility transistor to turn it off, and thereafter applying a voltage of 50 V between the source electrode and the drain electrode of the high electron mobility transistor.