Cooling device for vehicle
A cooling device for a vehicle, includes a cooling circuit including a first circuit in which a cooling liquid circulates through a power control unit and a second circuit connected in parallel with the first circuit and in which the cooling liquid circulates through a battery without passing through the power control unit; and a flow-rate control unit that controls a proportion of a flow rate of the cooling liquid between the first circuit and the second circuit, and when the battery is being charged with the electric power of the external power supply, the control unit controls so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the second circuit is greater than the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the first circuit on a side of the power control unit.
1. A cooling device for a vehicle, the cooling device comprising:
a battery to which electric power supplied from an external power supply can be charged;
a motor that outputs motive power for traveling using the electric power from the battery;
a power control unit that converts DC electric power of the battery into AC electric power and supplies the AC electric power to the motor;
a cooling circuit through which a cooling liquid for cooling the battery and the power control unit is circulated;
an electric pump provided in the cooling circuit and that circulates the cooling liquid;
a radiator provided in the cooling circuit and that dissipates heat from the cooling liquid circulating through the cooling circuit; and
a control unit that controls a flow rate of the cooling liquid circulating through the cooling circuit,
wherein the cooling circuit includes:
a first circuit in which the cooling liquid discharged from the electric pump circulates through the power control unit;
a second circuit connected in parallel with the first circuit and in which the cooling liquid discharged from the electric pump circulates through the battery without passing through the power control unit; and
a flow-rate control unit that controls a proportion of a flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing in the first circuit and a flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing in the second circuit; and
wherein the control unit is configured to, when the battery is being charged with the electric power of the external power supply, control the electric pump and the flow-rate control unit so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the second circuit on a side of the battery is greater than the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the first circuit on a side of the power control unit.
2. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the battery includes: a plurality of battery modules, each of which includes a plurality of battery cells; and a plurality of module cases housing the battery modules;
wherein, inside each module case, the battery module is immersed in the cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid directly exchanges heat with the battery cells; and
wherein when the module case is viewed from above, the module case has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in which an inflow port for the cooling liquid and an outflow port for the cooling liquid are provided near diagonal positions with respect to each other.
3. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to, during traveling with the motive power output by the motor, control the electric pump and the flow-rate control unit so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the first circuit on the side of the power control unit is greater than the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the second circuit on the side of the battery.
4. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to, when detecting a state of preparation for charging the battery from the external power supply, control the electric pump and the flow-rate control unit so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the second circuit on the side of the battery is greater than the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the first circuit on the side of the power control unit.
5. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 4 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to, when the state of preparation for charging is detected and a temperature of the battery exceeds a predetermined value, control the electric pump and the flow-rate control unit until the temperature of the battery reaches the predetermined value or lower so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the second circuit on the side of the battery is greater than the flow rate of the cooling liquid flowing through the first circuit on the side of the power control unit.
6. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first circuit is provided with an oil cooler that exchanges heat between oil for cooling the motor and the cooling liquid.
7. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
further comprising an electric fan that sends a current of cooling air to the radiator,
wherein the control unit is configured to, when the battery is being charged, operate the electric fan to cool the radiator with the current of cooling air from the electric fan.
8. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second circuit has a heat exchanger disposed between the flow-rate control unit and the battery and that exchanges heat between a refrigerant of a refrigeration cycle and the cooling liquid, and
wherein control unit is configured to, when the battery is being charged, operate the refrigeration cycle and exchange heat between the cooling liquid and the refrigerant in the heat exchanger to cool the cooling liquid.
9. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 8 ,
wherein, in a case where the control unit detects a state of preparation for charging the battery from the external power supply when a temperature of the battery exceeds a predetermined value and an outside air temperature exceeds a second predetermined value, the control unit is configured to operate the refrigeration cycle until the temperature of the battery reaches the predetermined value or lower and exchange heat between the cooling liquid and the refrigerant in the heat exchanger to cool the cooling liquid.
10. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the flow-rate control unit is a switching valve that switches a route along which the cooling liquid is allowed to flow to the first circuit or the second circuit, and
the control unit is configured to, when the battery is being charged, control the switching valve to switch the route so that the cooling liquid flows through only the second circuit on the side of the battery among the first circuit and the second circuit.
11. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 10 ,
wherein the control unit is configured to, during traveling with the motive power output by the motor, control the switching valve to switch the route so that the cooling liquid flows through only the first circuit on the side of the power control unit among the first circuit and the second circuit.
12. The cooling device for the vehicle, according to claim 10 ,
wherein, when detecting a state of preparation for charging the battery from the external power supply and a temperature of the battery exceeds a predetermined value, the control unit is configured to control the switching valve until the temperature of the battery reaches the predetermined value or lower to flow the cooling liquid through only the second circuit on the side of the battery among the first circuit and the second circuit.