Methods, devices, and media for autonomously driving vehicle
The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for autonomously driving a vehicle. The method includes: recognizing a centerline of a lane on which a current vehicle is driving; acquiring a lateral distance between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane, and a real-time speed and a real-time motion curvature of the current vehicle; calculating the lateral distance, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset first spiral line equation, to acquire parameters of a reference spiral line; calculating the parameters, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset second spiral line equation, to acquire a current spiral line; and determining an steering angle instruction of a steering wheel based on a first curvature of the current spiral line; and controlling the current vehicle for autonomous driving based on the steering angle instruction.
1. A method for autonomously driving a vehicle, comprising:
recognizing a centerline of a lane on which a current vehicle is driving; acquiring a lateral distance between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane, and a real-time speed and a real-time motion curvature of the current vehicle;
calculating the lateral distance, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset first spiral line equation, to acquire parameters of a reference spiral line;
calculating the parameters, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset second spiral line equation, to acquire a current spiral line; and
determining a steering angle instruction of a steering wheel of the current vehicle based on a first curvature of the current spiral line; and driving the current vehicle based on the steering angle instruction;
wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring an included angle between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane;
acquiring a second curvature based on the included angle and the current spiral line; and
determining whether a difference between the first curvature and the second curvature is within a preset range; and in response to the difference being not within the preset range, correcting the first curvature based on a preset correction strategy.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining whether a yaw rate of the current vehicle is zero; and
in response to the yaw rate being not zero, correcting the steering angle instruction based on the real-time motion curvature.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preset first spiral line equation is denoted by:
Δ
Y
=
Y
R
·
V
·
A_
Cur
R
V
R
·
A_Cur
where ΔY represents the lateral distance, V represents the real-time speed, A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature, and V R , Y R and A_Cur R represent parameters of the reference spiral line.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preset second spiral line equation is denoted by:
Curvatrue
=
Cur
R
·
V
R
·
A_Cur
V
·
A_
Cur
R
where Curvatrue represents the current spiral line, Cur R represents a curvature of the reference spiral line, A_Cur R represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the curvature of the reference spiral line, V R represents a reference speed, V represents the real-time speed, and A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature.
5. A computer device, comprising a processor and a storage device; wherein, the processor is configured to run, by reading an executable program code stored in the storage device, a program corresponding to the executable program code, so as to implement the method for autonomously driving a vehicle, the method comprising:
recognizing a centerline of a lane on which a current vehicle is driving; acquiring a lateral distance between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane, and a real-time speed and a real-time motion curvature of the current vehicle;
calculating the lateral distance, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset first spiral line equation, to acquire parameters of a reference spiral line;
calculating the parameters, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset second spiral line equation, to acquire a current spiral line; and
determining a steering angle instruction of a steering wheel of the current vehicle based on a first curvature of the current spiral line; and driving the current vehicle based on the steering angle instruction;
wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring an included angle between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane;
acquiring a second curvature based on the included angle and the current spiral line; determining whether a difference between the first curvature and the second curvature is within a preset range; and
in response to the difference being not within the preset range, correcting the first curvature based on a preset correction strategy.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises: determining whether a yaw rate of the current vehicle is zero; and in response to the yaw rate being not zero, correcting the steering angle instruction based on the real-time motion curvature.
7. The device of claim 5 , wherein the preset first spiral line equation is denoted by:
Δ
Y
=
Y
R
·
V
·
A_
Cur
R
V
R
·
A_Cur
where ΔY represents the lateral distance, V represents the real-time speed, A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature, and V R , Y R and A_Cur R represent parameters of the reference spiral line.
8. The device of claim 5 , wherein the preset second spiral line equation is denoted by:
Curvatrue
=
Cur
R
·
V
R
·
A_Cur
V
·
A_
Cur
R
where Curvatrue represents the current spiral line, Cur R represents a curvature of the reference spiral line, A_Cur R represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the curvature of the reference spiral line, V R represents a reference speed, V represents the real-time speed, and A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature.
9. A non-transient computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for autonomously driving a vehicle is implemented, the method comprising:
recognizing a centerline of a lane on which a current vehicle is driving; acquiring a lateral distance between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane, and a real-time speed and a real-time motion curvature of the current vehicle;
calculating the lateral distance, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset first spiral line equation, to acquire parameters of a reference spiral line;
calculating the parameters, the real-time speed, and the real-time motion curvature, based on a preset second spiral line equation, to acquire a current spiral line;
determining a steering angle instruction of a steering wheel of the current vehicle based on a first curvature of the current spiral line; and driving the current vehicle based on the steering angle instruction;
wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring an included angle between the current vehicle and the centerline of the lane;
acquiring a second curvature based on the included angle and the current spiral line; and
determining whether a difference between the first curvature and the second curvature is within a preset range; and in response to the difference being not within the preset range, correcting the first curvature based on a preset correction strategy.
10. The non-transient computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises:
determining whether a yaw rate of the current vehicle is zero; and in response to the yaw rate being not zero, correcting the steering angle instruction based on the real-time motion curvature.
11. The non-transient computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the preset first spiral line equation is denoted by:
Δ
Y
=
Y
R
·
V
·
A_
Cur
R
V
R
·
A_Cur
where ΔY represents the lateral distance, V represents the real-time speed, A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature, and V R , Y R and A_Cur R represent parameters of the reference spiral line.
12. The non-transient computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the preset second spiral line equation is denoted by:
Curvatrue
=
Cur
R
·
V
R
·
A_Cur
V
·
A_
Cur
R
where Curvatrue represents the current spiral line, Cur R represents a curvature of the reference spiral line, A_Cur R represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the curvature of the reference spiral line, V R represents a reference speed, V represents the real-time speed, and A_Cur represents a curvature variation that is obtained by deriving the real-time motion curvature.