Channel listening type indication method and apparatus

1. A channel listening type indication method, comprising:

determining, by a network device based on a relationship between a first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, a corresponding channel listening type for performing channel listening on sub-bands in a first sub-band set by a terminal device, wherein the first sub-band set comprises at least one sub-band occupied by the terminal device to send uplink information, the second sub-band set comprises at least one sub-band occupied by the network device to send downlink information, and the channel-listening type comprises a long listening type or a short listening type; and

sending, by the network device, indication information to the terminal device for performing channel listening on the sub-bands in the first sub-band set, wherein the indication information indicates the channel listening type;

wherein the determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, determining the channel listening type is the short listening type; or

when at least one sub-band in the first sub-band set is not comprised in the second sub-band set, determining that the channel listening type is the long listening type.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and an uplink burst of the first sub-band set is within a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set, the channel listening type is the short listening type, wherein

the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy in the first sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set comprises a time unit to be occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening for the first sub-band set before the network device sends the downlink information; or

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is determined based on a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to each sub-band in the first sub-band set, and a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to one sub-band in the first sub-band set is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the one sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and an uplink burst on each sub-band in the first sub-band set is within a maximum channel occupancy time of each sub-band, determining, by the network device, that the channel listening type is the short listening type, wherein

for an i th sub-band in the first sub-band set, that an uplink burst on the i th sub-band is within a maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band comprises: the i th uplink burst on the i th sub-band is within the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band;

the i th uplink burst is at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy on the i th sub-band, and the i th uplink burst comprises a time unit occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the i th sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information, wherein i is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, N is a quantity of sub-bands comprised in the first sub-band set, and N is a positive integer.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is not within the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set, determining, by the network device, that the channel listening type is the long listening type, wherein

the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is the at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy in the first sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set comprises the time unit to be occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening for the first sub-band set before the network device sends the downlink information; or

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is determined based on the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to each sub-band in the first sub-band set, and the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the one sub-band in the first sub-band set is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the one sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and the i th uplink burst on the i th sub-band in the first sub-band set is not within the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band, determining, by the network device, that the channel listening type is the long listening type, wherein

the i th uplink burst is the at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy on the i th sub-band, and the i th uplink burst comprises the time unit occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the i th sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information, wherein i is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, N is the quantity of sub-bands comprised in the first sub-band set, and N is a positive integer.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending, by the network device, the indication information to the terminal device comprises:

sending, by the network device, scheduling signaling to the terminal device, wherein the scheduling signaling carries the indication information, and the scheduling signaling is used to schedule the terminal device to occupy the first sub-band set and a first time unit to send the uplink information.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first sub-band set comprises at least two sub-bands.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the long listening type is random backoff clear channel assessment, and the short listening type is single-slot clear channel assessment.

9. A channel listening type indication method, comprising:

receiving, by a terminal device, indication information sent by a network device for performing channel listening on sub-bands in a first sub-band set by the terminal device, wherein the indication information indicates a corresponding channel listening type for performing channel listening by the terminal device, the channel listening type is determined based on a relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the first sub-band set comprises at least one sub-band occupied by the terminal device to send uplink information, the second sub-band set comprises at least one sub-band occupied by the network device to send downlink information, and the channel listening type comprises a long listening type or a short listening type; and

performing, by the terminal device, channel listening for the first sub-band set based on the channel listening type;

wherein the determining, by the network device based on the relationship between the first sub-band set and a second sub-band set, the corresponding channel listening type by the terminal device for the first sub-band set comprises:

when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, determining the channel listening type is the short listening type; or

when at least one sub-band in the first sub-band set is not comprised in the second sub-band set, determining that the channel listening type is the long listening type.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and an uplink burst of the first sub-band set is within a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set, the channel listening type is the short listening type, wherein

the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy in the first sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set comprises a time unit to be occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening for the first sub-band set before the network device sends the downlink information; or

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is determined based on a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to each sub-band in the first sub-band set, and a maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to one sub-band in the first sub-band set is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the one sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and an uplink burst on each sub-band in the first sub-band set is within a maximum channel occupancy time of each sub-band, the channel listening type is the short listening type, wherein

for an i th sub-band in the first sub-band set, that an uplink burst on the i th sub-band is within a maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band comprises: the i th uplink burst on the i th sub-band is within the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band;

the i th uplink burst is at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy on the i th sub-band, and the i th uplink burst comprises a time unit occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band is a corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the i th sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information, wherein i is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, N is a quantity of sub-bands comprised in the first sub-band set, and N is a positive integer.

12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is not within the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set, the channel listening type is the long listening type, wherein

the uplink burst of the first sub-band set is the at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy in the first sub-band set, and the uplink burst of the first sub-band set comprises the time unit to be occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening for the first sub-band set before the network device sends the downlink information; or

the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the first sub-band set is determined based on the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to each sub-band in the first sub-band set, and the maximum channel occupancy time corresponding to the one sub-band in the first sub-band set is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the one sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information.

13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein when each sub-band in the first sub-band set is comprised in the second sub-band set, and the i th uplink burst on the i th sub-band in the first sub-band set is not within the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band, the channel listening type is the long listening type, wherein

the i th uplink burst is the at least one consecutive time unit that the network device schedules the terminal device to occupy on the i th sub-band, and the i th uplink burst comprises the time unit to be occupied when the network device schedules the terminal device to send the uplink information; and

the maximum channel occupancy time of the i th sub-band is the corresponding maximum channel occupancy time in which the network device performs channel listening on the i th sub-band before the network device sends the downlink information, wherein i is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to N, N is the quantity of sub-bands comprised in the first sub-band set, and N is a positive integer.

14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information sent by a network device comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, scheduling signaling sent by the network device, wherein the scheduling signaling carries the first indication information, and the scheduling signaling is used to schedule the terminal device to occupy the first sub-band set and a first time unit to send the uplink information.

15. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the first sub-band set comprises at least two sub-bands.

16. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the long listening type is random backoff clear channel assessment, and the short listening type is single-slot clear channel assessment.