Coating for internal surfaces of an airfoil and method of manufacture thereof
Disclosed herein is a method of coating, comprising providing an article having an internal passage therein to be coated; electrolytically applying a first layer that comprises chromium or a chromium alloy onto a surface of the internal passage; electrolytically applying a second layer comprising aluminum or an aluminum alloy onto the first layer; and heat treating the article to promote interdiffusion between the first layer and the second layer.
1. An airfoil comprising:
an internal surface having disposed thereon:
a thermally grown oxide layer that comprises alumina and chromium oxide; and
a layer comprising Ni—Cr/aluminide or Cr/aluminide disposed between the layer comprising alumina and chromium oxide and the internal surface of the airfoil; where the layer comprising Ni—Cr/aluminide or Cr/aluminide contains aluminum and chromium that vary in amount inversely with one another with distance from the internal surface of the airfoil or from a surface of the thermally grown oxide layer.
2. The airfoil of claim 1 , where the thermally grown oxide layer has a thickness of 2 to 7 micrometers.
3. The airfoil of claim 1 , where the layer comprising Ni—Cr/aluminide or Cr/aluminide has a thickness of 50 to 100 micrometers.
4. The airfoil of claim 1 , where the layer comprising Ni—Cr/aluminide or Cr/aluminide is obtained by thermally treating:
a first layer comprising chromium or nickel-chromium that is disposed on the internal surface of the airfoil; and
a second layer that contains aluminum or an aluminum alloy that is disposed on the first layer.
5. The airfoil of claim 1 , where the first layer and the second layer are deposited electrolytically.
6. The airfoil of claim 1 , prepared by a method comprising:
providing the airfoil to be coated; wherein the internal surface comprises a convoluted internal passage;
electrolytically applying a first layer that comprises chromium or a chromium alloy onto the inner surface;
electrolytically applying a second layer comprising aluminum or an aluminum alloy onto the first layer; and
heat treating the airfoil to promote interdiffusion between the first layer and the second layer to form the thermally grown oxide layer that comprises alumina and chromium oxide; and the layer comprising Ni—Cr/aluminide or Cr/aluminide disposed between the layer comprising alumina and chromium oxide and the internal surface of the airfoil.
7. The airfoil of claim 6 , wherein the electrolytically applying of the first layer and/or the electrolytically applying of the second layer is conducted via electrodeposition.
8. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the electrodeposition is conducted by using a conforming electrode that traverses the convoluted internal passage of the component without contacting a surface of the airfoil.
9. The airfoil of claim 8 , where the conforming electrode is an anode and where the article is a cathode.
10. The airfoil of claim 9 , where the conforming electrode is coated with a porous electrically insulating material.
11. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the electrolytically applying of the first layer comprises using an electrolyte that comprises a suspension of chromium or nickel-chromium.
12. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the electrolytically applying of the second layer comprises using an electrolyte that comprises a suspension of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
13. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the first layer has a thickness of 50 to 100 micrometers.
14. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the second layer has a thickness of 25 to 75 micrometers.
15. The airfoil of claim 6 , where the heat treating is conducted at a temperature of 800 to 1600° C.