Method and apparatus for configuring and detecting cyclic prefix length in cell supporting multiple subcarrier spacings
The present embodiments relate to a method for configuring a cyclic prefix for a next generation/5G radio access network (referred to as new radio (NR)) about which 3GPP has begun discussions. According to the present embodiments, a base station configures cyclic prefix (CP) lengths for secondary numerology except for reference numerology and sets, through RRC signaling, the values of the CP lengths configured for the secondary numerology, thereby enabling a terminal to detect the CP lengths for the secondary numerology in a cell supporting mixed numerology.
1. A method of configuring a cyclic prefix length by a base station in a cell supporting a plurality of subcarrier spacings, the method comprising:
configuring a first cyclic prefix length for a first subcarrier spacing where a synchronization signal is transmitted;
configuring second cyclic prefix lengths for one or more second subcarrier spacings except for the first subcarrier spacing;
transmitting a value indicating cyclic prefix lengths for the second subcarrier spacing to a user equipment;
transmitting a synchronization signal via a first subcarrier spacing; and
transmitting data or signal via one or more second subcarrier spacings except for the first subcarrier spacing,
wherein the cyclic prefix length comprises a normal cyclic prefix length and an extended cyclic prefix length, and a ratio of the normal cyclic prefix length and the extended cyclic prefix length to a symbol length for each subcarrier spacing is configured according to a ratio of a normal cyclic prefix length and an extended cyclic prefix length to a symbol length defined in a cell supporting a fixed subcarrier spacing.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a cyclic prefix length of the first subcarrier spacing is configured to be the normal cyclic prefix length.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cyclic prefix lengths for the one or more second subcarrier spacings are separately configured for each second subcarrier spacing.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the value indicating the cyclic prefix lengths for the second subcarrier spacing is received through a UE-specific higher layer signaling.
5. A base station configuring a length of a cyclic prefix by a base station in a cell supporting a plurality of subcarrier spacings, the method comprising:
a controller configured to configure the length of the cyclic prefix for a first subcarrier spacing with which transmission of a synchronization signal is performed, and the length of the cyclic prefix for one or more second subcarrier spacings except for the first subcarrier spacing; and
a transmitter configured to indicate a value configuring the length of the cyclic prefix for the second subcarrier spacings to a user equipment and transmit i) a synchronization signal via a first subcarrier spacing and ii) data or signal via one or more second subcarrier spacings except for the first subcarrier spacing,
wherein the cyclic prefix length comprises a normal cyclic prefix length and an extended cyclic prefix length, and a ratio of the normal cyclic prefix length and the extended cyclic prefix length to a symbol length for each subcarrier spacing is configured according to a ratio of a normal cyclic prefix length and an extended cyclic prefix length to a symbol length defined in a cell supporting a fixed subcarrier spacing.
6. The base station according to claim 5 , wherein a cyclic prefix length of the first subcarrier spacing is configured to be the normal cyclic prefix length.
7. The base station according to claim 5 , wherein the cyclic prefix lengths for the one or more second subcarrier spacings are separately configured for each second subcarrier spacing.
8. The base station according to claim 5 , wherein the value indicating the cyclic prefix lengths for the second subcarrier spacing is received through a UE-specific higher layer signaling.