Fluidized-bed coating method and fluidized-bed coating apparatus
A fluidized-bed coating method includes: immersing at least part of a workpiece in a powder coating material contained in a fluidized-bed vessel while air is introduced from a bottom of the fluidized-bed vessel at an average air flow rate of 5 mm/min or higher and 20 mm/min or lower per unit area of the bottom so that a floating ratio of the powder coating material is 5% or higher and 20% or lower, the workpiece having a temperature higher than or equal to a softening temperature of the powder coating material and lower than or equal to a melting temperature of the powder coating material; taking the workpiece out of the powder coating material; and heating the powder coating material attached to the workpiece.
1. A fluidized-bed coating method comprising:
immersing at least part of a workpiece in a powder coating material contained in a fluidized-bed vessel while air is introduced from a bottom of the fluidized-bed vessel at an average air flow rate of 5 mm/min or higher and 20 mm/min or lower per unit area of the bottom so that a floating ratio of the powder coating material is 5% or higher and 20% or lower;
taking the workpiece out of the powder coating material; and
heating the powder coating material attached to the workpiece,
wherein when the at least part of the workpiece is immersed in the powder coating material, a surface temperature of an immersed portion of the workpiece decreases by at least 5° C. from a preheating temperature due to conveyance before the immersion and heat conduction to contact particles of the powder coating material during the immersion, and is then maintained in a range of from a softening temperature of the powder coating material to a melting temperature of the powder coating material for at least 5 seconds after the immersion,
wherein the softening temperature of the powder coating material is a glass transition temperature of the powder coating material and is in a range of 45° C. to 70° C., and the melting temperature of the powder coating material is in a range of 80° C. to 180° C.,
wherein the powder coating material has a volume average particle diameter D50v of 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less,
wherein the workpiece is preheated to the preheating temperature before the conveyance and the immersion, and the preheating temperature is set in a range of from a temperature 20° C. higher than the softening temperature of the powder coating material to a temperature 5° C. higher than the melting temperature of the powder coating material.
2. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 1 , wherein an immersion time for the at least part of the workpiece is 5 seconds or longer and 10 seconds or shorter.
3. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 1 , wherein the powder coating material has an aerated flowability energy AE of 5 mJ or higher and lower than 100 mJ, where the AE is measured with a powder rheometer using a vessel having a cross-sectional area with Ø 50 mm under conditions of a rotary blade tip speed of 100 mm/sec, a rotary blade helix angle of −5°, and an air flow rate of 20 ml/min.
4. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 1 , wherein the powder coating material has a volume particle size distribution index GSDv of 1.15 or higher and 1.40 or lower.
5. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 4 , wherein the powder coating material has a volume particle size distribution index GSDv of 1.15 or higher and 1.25 or lower.
6. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 1 , wherein the floating ratio is 10% or higher and 20% or lower.
7. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 1 , wherein the powder coating material includes powder particles and an external additive on the powder particles.
8. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 7 , wherein the external additive is a hydrophobic external additive.
9. The fluidized-bed coating method according to claim 7 , wherein the external additive has a volume average particle diameter of 5 nm or more and 30 rim or less.