Developer supply container and developer supplying system
A toner cartridge includes a container containing toner and including an opening configured to discharge the toner. The toner cartridge also includes a feeding portion configured to feed the toner toward the opening and a pump that is configured to move the toner from the opening of the container to outside of the cartridge by generating an air flow. The toner cartridge further includes a rotatable coupling including a projection configured to receive a rotational force from outside of the cartridge, with the coupling being operatively connected to the feeding portion and the pump so as to drive the feeding portion and the pump with rotation of the coupling.
1. A toner cartridge comprising:
a container containing toner and including an opening configured to discharge the toner;
a feeding portion configured to feed the toner toward the opening;
a pump configured to suck air into the toner cartridge from outside of the toner cartridge and to discharge air to the outside of the cartridge, the pump being configured to move the toner from the opening of the container to outside of the cartridge by generating an air flow; and
a rotatable coupling including a projection configured to receive a rotational force from outside of the cartridge, the coupling being operatively connected to the feeding portion and the pump so as to drive the feeding portion and the pump with rotation of the coupling.
2. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is a reciprocating pump.
3. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is a bellows pump.
4. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a cam configured to convert the rotational force received from the coupling to a driving force for driving the pump.
5. A toner cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the cam includes a wavy groove and a projection engaging with the wavy groove.
6. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion has a fin configured to feed the toner.
7. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is configured to feed the toner in a direction of a rotational axis of the coupling.
8. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is configured to feed the toner with rotation of the feeding portion.
9. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is rotatable relative to the pump.
10. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is rotatable relative to the container.
11. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion includes a screw that is rotatable relative to the container.
12. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is integral with the container.
13. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion has a helical shape.
14. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is rotatable about a rotational axis that is parallel to a rotational axis of the coupling.
15. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the container includes (i) a toner chamber containing the toner, and (ii) a discharge chamber provided with the opening.
16. A toner cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein the feeding portion is rotatable about a rotational axis that is parallel to a rotational axis of the coupling, and the pump is positioned downstream of the discharge chamber with respect to a feeding direction in which the feeding portion feeds toner along the rotational axis.
17. A toner cartridge according to claim 16 , wherein the container includes a communicating passage between the toner chamber with the discharge chamber, and
wherein a minimum area of a cross section of the communicating passage in a direction perpendicular to a rotational axis of the coupling is (i) less than a maximum area of a cross section of the discharge chamber in a direction perpendicular to the rotational axis of the coupling and (ii) less than a maximum area of a cross section of the toner chamber in a direction perpendicular to a rotational axis of the coupling.
18. Atoner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the feeding portion is rotatable about a rotational axis that is parallel to a rotational axis of the coupling, and the pump is positioned downstream of the opening with respect to a feeding direction in which the feeding portion feeds toner along a rotational axis of the feeding portion.
19. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is configured to switch directions of the air flow.
20. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is configured to suck and discharge the air through the opening of the container.
21. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the pump is configured to discharge the toner and the air though the opening of the container.
22. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising an air vent,
wherein the pump is configured to suck in the air from outside of the toner cartridge through the air vent.
23. Atoner cartridge according to claim 22 , wherein the pump is configured to move the air from the air vent to the opening of the container.
24. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a movable shutter that is configured to open and close the opening of the container.
25. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a converting portion configured to convert the rotational force received from the coupling to a driving force for driving the pump.
26. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the opening of the container has an area not more than 12.6 mm 2 .
27. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the toner in the container has a fluidity energy of not less than 4.3×10 −4 kg·m 2 /s 2 and not more than 4.14×10 −3 kg·m 2 /s 2 .