Folded Rotman lens and array antenna using same
A beamforming apparatus is constructed from a pliable medium and a conductor pattern disposed on the pliable medium to form a foldable Rotman lens.
1. A beamforming apparatus comprising:
a pliable medium defining a first panel and a second panel folded relative to the first panel, the second panel being spaced from and corrugated with the first panel and the pliable medium configured to be treated after the second panel is folded so the pliable medium retains a folded shape; and
a conductor pattern disposed on the pliable medium to form a foldable Rotman lens having beam ports and opposing element ports, the Rotman lens having a first portion formed on the first panel and a second portion formed on the second panel.
2. The beamforming apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the Rotman lens is folded into at least one no less than 0.031 inch radius arc when the second panel is folded relative to the first panel.
3. The beamforming apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the Rotman lens is folded into more than one no less than 0.031 inch radius arc when a third panel is folded relative to the second panel.
4. The beamforming apparatus of claim 1 further comprising switching circuitry electrically interposed between the beam ports and a beam connector.
5. The beamforming apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an electrical connector electrically coupled to the switching circuitry so that the switching circuitry is operable through external command circuitry to connect selected beam ports to the beam connector.
6. The beamforming apparatus of claim 4 , comprising:
a set of folded Rotman lenses respectively coupled at element connectors thereof to antenna elements of an array antenna; and
another folded Rotman lens having element connectors thereof coupled to respective beam connectors of the set of folded Rotman lenses.
7. The beamforming apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a backing device over which the Rotman lens is folded.
8. The beamforming apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the backing device comprises protrusions against which the Rotman lens is corrugated.
9. The beamforming apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the backing device is hinged where the Rotman lens is folded.
10. An array antenna comprising:
at least one substrate constructed from a pliable medium defining a first panel and a second panel folded relative to the first panel, the second panel being spaced from and corrugated with the first panel; and
a conductor pattern disposed on each substrate to form a corresponding folded Rotman lens comprising beam ports and element ports, the Rotman lens having a first portion formed on the first panel and a second portion formed on the second panel, at least one of the Rotman lenses being coupled at element ports thereof to antenna elements of the array antenna.
11. The array antenna of claim 10 , wherein the pliable medium is a liquid crystal polymer.
12. The array antenna of claim 10 , wherein the Rotman lens is folded into at least one no less than 0.031 inch radius arc when the second panel is folded relative to the first panel.
13. The array antenna of claim 12 , wherein the Rotman lens is folded into more than one no less than 0.031 inch radius arc when a third panel is folded relative to the second panel.
14. The array antenna beamforming apparatus of claim 10 further comprising switching circuitry electrically interposed between the beam ports and a beam connector.
15. The array antenna beamforming apparatus of claim 14 further comprising an electrical connector electrically coupled to the switching circuitry so that the switching circuitry is operable through external command circuitry to connect selected beam ports to the beam connector.
16. The array antenna of claim 10 , wherein at least one folded Rotman lenses is coupled at element ports thereof to respective beam ports across the set of folded Rotman lenses.
17. The array antenna of claim 10 further comprising backing devices over which respective Rotman lenses is folded.
18. The array antenna of claim 17 , wherein each of the backing devices comprises protrusions against which the Rotman lens is corrugated.
19. The array antenna of claim 17 , wherein the backing device is hinged where the Rotman lens is folded.