Engineered microbes for conversion of organic compounds to medium chain length alcohols and methods of use
This disclosure provides a genetically-modified bacterium from the genus Pseudomonas that comprises an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase and an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase that produces medium chain length alcohols. The disclosure further provides methods for producing medium chain alcohols using such genetically-modified bacterium. This disclosure provides a renewable, bio-based production platform for valuable mcl-alcohols that have a wide range of industrial applications. Current production of mcl-alcohols typically occurs through the hydrogenation of plant oils and waxes. This process leads to issues of deforestation and is largely unsustainable. Utilizing waste lignin streams as the carbon source provides a more sustainable feedstock that can be generated from plant waste like corn stover. Along with this, the use of lignin avoids competition with food resources as traditional starch and sugar feedstocks.
1. A genetically-modified bacterium from the genus Pseudomonas , comprising an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase comprising the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and an exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase comprising the amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein the endogenous phaC1 and phaC2 genes that encode polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthases are mutated to be inactivated in the bacterium and the genetically-modified bacterium produces at least 25 mg/L medium chain length alcohol when inoculated in a medium comprising an organic compound.
2. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase is codon optimized for the species of the genus Pseudomonas to which the genetically modified bacterium belongs.
3. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase is codon optimized for the species of the genus Pseudomonas to which the genetically modified bacterium belongs.
4. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous genes that encode PQQ-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes are mutated to be inactivated in the bacterium.
5. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase and the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase are placed in the same vector.
6. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase and the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase are placed in separate vectors.
7. The genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of P. aeruginosa, P. alcaligenes, P. anguilliseptica, P. argentinensis, P. borborid, P. citronellolis, P. flavescens, P. mendocina, P. nitroreducens, P. oleovorans, P. pseudoalcaligenes, P. resinovorans, P. straminea, P. asplenii, P. aurantiaca, P. aureofaciens, P. chlororaphis, P. corrugate, P. fragi, P. lundensis, P. taetrolens, P. antarctica, P. azotoformans, P. blatchfordae, P. brassicacearum, P. brenneri, P. cedrina, P. corrugate, P. fluorescens, P. gessardii, P. libanensis, P. mandelii, P. marginalis, P. mediterranea, P. meridiana, P. migulae, P. mucidolens, P. orientalis, P. panacis, P. protegens, P. proteolytica, P. rhodesiae, P. synxantha, P. thivervalensis, P. tolaasii, P. veronii, P. denitrificans, P. pertucinogena, P. putida group, P. cremoricolorata, P. entomophila, P. fulva, P. monteilii, P. mosselii, P. oryzihabitans, P. parafulva, P. plecoglossicida, P. putida, P. balearica, P. luteola, P. stutzeri, P. amygdali, P. avellanae, P. caricapapayae, P. cichorii, P. coronafaciens, P. ficuserectae, P. helianthin, P. meliae, P. savastanoi, P. syringae, P. tomato, P. viridiflava, P. abietaniphila, P. acidophila, P. agarici, P. alcaliphila, P. alkanolytica, P. amyloderamosa, P. asplenii, P. azotifigens, P. cannabina, P. coenobios, P. congelans, P. costantinii, P. cruciviae, P. delhiensis, P. excibis, P. extremorientalis, P. frederiksbergensis, P. fuscovaginae, P. gelidicola, P. grimontii, P. indica, P. jessenii, P. jinjuensis, P. kilonensis, P. knackmussii, P. koreensis, P. lini, P. lutea, P. moraviensis, P. otitidis, P. pachastrellae, P. palleroniana, P. papaveris, P. peli, P. perolens, P. poae, P. pohangensis, P. protegens, P. psychrophile, P. psychrotolerans, P. rathonis, P. reptilivora, P. resiniphila, P. rhizosphaerae, P. rubescens, P. salomonii, P. segitis, P. septica, P. simiae, P. suis, P. teessidea, P. thermotolerans, P. toyotomiensis, P. tremae, P. trivialis, P. turbinellae, P. tuticorinensis, P. umsongensis, P. vancouverensis, P. vranovensis, P. xanthomarina , and P. taiwanensis.
8. A method for converting an organic compound to a medium chain length alcohol, the method comprising inoculating a medium comprising said organic compound with the genetically-modified bacterium of claim 1 , thereby converting said organic compound to a medium chain length alcohol.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the enoyl-CoA reductase encoded by the exogenous nucleic acid is an enzyme from a bacterium that is not Pseudomonas.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the enoyl-CoA reductase is an enzyme from a bacterial species that belongs to the genus Escherichia.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase is codon optimized for the species of the genus Pseudomonas to which the genetically modified bacterium belongs.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the acyl-CoA reductase is an enzyme from a proteobacterial species that belongs to the genus Marinobacter.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase is codon optimized for the species of the genus Pseudomonas to which the genetically modified bacterium belongs.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the endogenous genes that encode polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthases are mutated to be inactivated in the bacterium.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the endogenous genes that encode PQQ-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes are mutated to be inactivated in the bacterium.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the organic compound comprises a carbon source.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the carbon source comprises a breakdown product of lignin.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the breakdown product of lignin comprises p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, or saccharides.
19. The method of claim 8 , wherein the medium comprises a limited quantity of an essential nutrient.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the essential nutrient is nitrogen.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the ratio of the amount of the carbon to the amount of the nitrogen in the media is about 25:4.
22. The method of claim 8 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase and the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase are placed in the same vector.
23. The method of claim 8 , wherein the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an enoyl-CoA reductase and the exogenous nucleic acid encoding an acyl-CoA reductase are placed in separate vectors.
24. The method of claim 8 , wherein the bacterium is selected from the group consisting of P. aeruginosa, P. alcahgenes, P. anguilliseptica, P. argentinensis, P. borborid, P. citronellolis, P. flavescens, P. mendocina, P. nitroreducens, P. oleovorans, P. pseudoalcaligenes, P. resinovorans, P. straminea, P. asplenii, P. aurantiaca, P. aureofaciens, P. chlororaphis, P. corrugate, P. fragi, P. lundensis, P. taetrolens, P. antarctica, P. azotoformans, P. blatchfordae, P. brassicacearum, P. brenneri, P. cedrina, P. corrugate, P. fluorescens, P. gessardii, P. libanensis, P. mandelii, P. marginalis, P. mediterranea, P. meridiana, P. migulae, P. mucidolens, P. orientalis, P. panacis, P. protegens, P. proteolytica, P. rhodesiae, P. synxantha, P. thivervalensis, P. tolaasii, P. veronii, P. denitrificans, P. pertucinogena, P. putida group, P. cremoricolorata, P. entomophila, P. fulva, P. monteilii, P. mosselii, P. oryzihabitans, P. parafulva, P. plecoglossicida, P. putida, P. balearica, P. luteola, P. stutzeri, P. amygdali, P. avellanae, P. caricapapayae, P. cichorii, P. coronafaciens, P. ficuserectae, P. helianthin, P. meliae, P. savastanoi, P. syringae, P. tomato, P. viridiflava, P. abietaniphila, P. acidophila, P. agarici, P. alcaliphila, P. alkanolytica, P. amyloderamosa, P. asplenii, P. azotifigens, P. cannabina, P. coenobios, P. congelans, P. costantinii, P. cruciviae, P. delhiensis, P. excibis, P. extremorientalis, P. frederiksbergensis, P. fuscovaginae, P. gelidicola, P. grimontii, P. indica, P. jessenii, P. jinjuensis, P. kilonensis, P. knackmussii, P. koreensis, P. lini, P. lutea, P. moraviensis, P. otitidis, P. pachastrellae, P. palleroniana, P. papaveris, P. peli, P. perolens, P. poae, P. pohangensis, P. protegens, P. psychrophile, P. psychrotolerans, P. rathonis, P. reptilivora, P. resiniphila, P. rhizosphaerae, P. rubescens, P. salomonii, P. segitis, P. septica, P. simiae, P. suis, P. teessidea, P. thermotolerans, P. toyotomiensis, P. tremae, P. trivialis, P. turbinellae, P. tuticorinensis, P. umsongensis, P. vancouverensis, P. vranovensis, P. xanthomarina , and P. taiwanensis.