Treprostinil derivatives and compositions and uses thereof

1. A method of promoting vasodilation, inhibiting platelet activation or aggregation, inhibiting thrombus formation, stimulating thrombolysis, inhibiting atherogenesis, inhibiting cell proliferation, promoting endothelial cell membrane remodeling, reducing inflammation, or providing cytoprotection, comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I):

wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are hydrogen,

wherein:

R 3 in each occurrence independently is alkyl, -alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl, each of which may optionally be substituted with one to six substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halide, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, —SH, —NH 2 , —OR 11 , —SR 11 , —NR 12 R 13 , —C(═O)R 11 , —C(═O)OR 11 , —OC(═O)R 11 , —C(═O)NR 12 R 13 , —NR 11 C(═O)R 11 , cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and unsubstituted alkyl, wherein:

R 11 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl or unsubstituted alkyl; and

R 12 and R 13 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl or unsubstituted alkyl, or R 12 and R 13 and the nitrogen atom to which they are connected form a heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring;

R 4 and R 5 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or R 4 and R 5 and the carbon atom to which they are connected form a C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl ring;

R 6 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen, R 3 , —C(═O)R 3 , —C(═O)OR 3 or —C(═O)NR 9 R 10 ; or

R 6 and R 4 or R 5 , together with the atoms to which they are connected, form a heterocyclic ring;

R 9 and R 10 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen, alkyl, -alkylaryl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or

R 9 and R 10 and the nitrogen atom to which they are connected form a heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring;

j in each occurrence independently is an integer from 0 to 4; and

m in each occurrence independently is an integer from 1 to 10;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, clathrate, polymorph or stereoisomer thereof, with the proviso that:

both R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen;

neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms an acetate;

neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms a substituted cyclohexane-ester; and

neither —OR 1 nor —OR 2 forms an ester with or of an amino acid (protected or unprotected), a peptide or a protein.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

R 3 in each occurrence independently is C 1 -C 6 alkyl;

R 4 and R 5 in each occurrence independently are hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or R 4 and R 5 and the carbon atom to which they are connected form a cyclopropyl ring;

R 6 in each occurrence independently is hydrogen or R 3 ;

j in each occurrence independently is 0 or 1; and

m in each occurrence independently is 1 or 2.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are selected from the group consisting of:

hydrogen,

with the proviso that both R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein R 1 and R 2 independently are selected from the group consisting of:

hydrogen,

with the proviso that both R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen and —OR 1 is derivatized.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen and —OR 2 is derivatized.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein both —OR 1 and —OR 2 are derivatized, optionally with the same group.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, clathrate, polymorph or stereoisomer thereof.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered orally.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered parenterally.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the compound is administered subcutaneously or intravenously.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered topically.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the compound is administered transdermally or by oral inhalation.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the compound is administered via a transdermal patch.