PWR decay heat removal system in which steam from the pressurizer drives a turbine which drives a pump to inject water into the reactor pressure vessel
In conjunction with a pressurized water reactor (PWR) and a pressurizer configured to control pressure in the reactor pressure vessel, a decay heat removal system comprises a pressurized passive condenser, a turbine-driven pump connected to suction water from at least one water source into the reactor pressure vessel; and steam piping configured to deliver steam from the pressurizer to the turbine to operate the pump and to discharge the delivered steam into the pressurized passive condenser. The pump and turbine may be mounted on a common shaft via which the turbine drives the pump. The at least one water source may include a refueling water storage tank (RWST) and/or the pressurized passive condenser. A pressurizer power operated relief valve may control discharge of a portion of the delivered steam bypassing the turbine into the pressurized passive condenser to control pressure in the pressurizer.
1. A method operating in conjunction with a pressurized water reactor (PWR) including a nuclear reactor core comprising fissile material disposed in a reactor pressure vessel also containing primary coolant water, a pressurizer integral with or operatively connected with the reactor pressure vessel and configured to control pressure in the reactor pressure vessel, and a refueling water storage tank (RWST), the method comprising responding to a loss of heat sinking of the PWR by operations including:
driving a turbine using steam piped from the pressurizer; and
driving a pump using the turbine to suction water from the RWST into the reactor pressure vessel.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the driving of the pump comprises providing a common shaft mechanically connecting the turbine and the pump whereby the driven turbine rotates the common shaft to drive the pump.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
discharging steam piped from the pressurizer into a pressurized passive condenser; and
connecting the suction side of the pump to both the RWST and the pressurized passive condenser wherein the driving of the pump also suctions water from the pressurized passive condenser into the reactor pressure vessel.