Extrudable building material wall structure and method
A wall structure and a method for forming a wall structure is provided using three-dimensional printing of extruded building material applied to a surface of a building structure. According to one embodiment, the wall structure includes a pair of outer wythes spaced from an inner wythe. The outer wythes can include a core extending between the pair of outer wythes and toward the inner wythe. A protrusion can also extend toward the inner wythe a spaced distance from the inner wythe or entirely toward and adjoining the inner wythe. The core is configured with an inwardly facing spaced opposed surfaces of the outer wythes surrounding a vertically extending rebar, with grout surrounding that rebar. Horizontally extending support pins can be spaced parallel from each other and extend from the protrusions and into the inner wythe.
1. A wall structure of a building, comprising:
an inner wythe including a first portion of a plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material; and
a pair of outer wythes spaced from the inner wythe and including a second portion of the plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material, and further including:
a core extending between the pair of outer wythes and toward the inner wythe a first spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a protrusion extending toward the inner wythe a second spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a substantially horizontally extending first support pin extending from within the protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe; and
a substantially horizontally extending second support pin extending from within a second protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe;
wherein the second support pin is substantially parallel to and spaced from the first support pin.
2. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the inner wythe is one bead width of the first portion of the plurality of stacked elongated beads.
3. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of a first length of the outer wythes is two bead widths of the second portion of the stacked elongated beads.
4. The wall structure of claim 3 , wherein the two bead widths laterally abut one another along a horizontally extending axis parallel in part to a central axis of the second portion of each of the plurality of stacked elongated beads.
5. The wall structure of claim 3 , wherein the core is spaced from the protrusion the first length along the outer wythes.
6. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the core is configured at a corner of the outer wythes at a corner of the building.
7. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the core is configured at a substantially vertically extending edge of a window or door opening of the building.
8. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the core comprises a substantially vertically extending support rod surrounded by grout or rigid foam that is confined between the outer wythes.
9. The wall structure of claim 1 , further comprising a thermal insulation material configured between the inner wythe and the outer wythes.
10. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein an interior wythe of the pair of outer wythes defines the protrusion.
11. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the pair of outer wythes includes an interior outer wythe and an exterior outer wythe, and the core is defined between the interior and exterior outer wythes.
12. The wall structure of claim 11 , wherein the protrusion is formed by the interior outer wythe in a different yet co-planar axis than the exterior outer wythe.
13. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the protrusion is at least two bead widths.
14. The wall structure of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion adjoins the inner wythe.
15. A wall structure of a building, comprising:
an inner wythe including a first portion of a plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material;
a pair of outer wythes at least partially spaced from the inner wythe and including a second portion of the plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material, and further including:
a core extending between the pair of outer wythes and toward the inner wythe a first spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a protrusion extending toward the inner wythe a second spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a substantially horizontally extending first support pin extending from within the protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe; and
a substantially horizontally extending second support pin extending from within a second protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe;
wherein the second support pin is substantially parallel to and spaced from the first support pin.
16. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein a thickness of a first length of the outer wythes between the core and a second core spaced from the core and along the outer wythes is substantially equal to a width of the core and the second core.
17. The wall structure of claim 16 , further comprising a thermal insulation material configured between the inner wythe and the outer wythes of variable spaced distance apart depending on the desired thermal insulation of the wall structure, and wherein the thermal insulation material is also configured in the third spaced distance.
18. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein the core is spaced from the protrusion a pre-determined distance along the outer wythes.
19. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein the core is configured at a corner of the outer wythes at a corner of the building.
20. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein the core is configured at a substantially vertically extending edge of a window or door opening of the building.
21. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein the core comprises a substantially vertically extending support rod surrounded by grout confined between the outer wythes.
22. The wall structure of claim 15 , wherein a thickness of the protrusion orthogonal to a central axis of inner wythe and a central axis of the outer wythes is two bead widths of the second portion of the stacked elongated beads.
23. A wall structure of a building, comprising:
an inner wythe including a first portion of a plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material; and
a pair of outer wythes spaced from the inner wythe and including a second portion of the plurality of stacked elongated beads of extruded building material, and further including:
a core extending between the pair of outer wythes and toward the inner wythe a first spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a protrusion extending toward the inner wythe a second spaced distance from the inner wythe;
a substantially horizontally extending first support pin extending from within the protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe; and
a substantially horizontally extending second support pin extending from within a second protrusion across the second spaced distance and into the inner wythe;
wherein the second support pin is substantially parallel to and spaced from the first support pin.