Heat transfer in optical transceiver
An optical transceiver with a built-in heat transfer structure is described. The heat transfer structure can connect one or more circuit regions of the optical transceiver to a heat sink while bypassing circuit regions that may impede the transfer of heat from the one or more circuit regions. The heat transfer structure may directly contact the one or more circuit regions, and the heat sink and may include an opening to avoid contact with the circuit regions to be bypassed.
1. A system comprising:
a heat-transferring device configured to transfer heat away from one or more circuits;
a network interface module configured to be coupled to the heat-transferring device and comprising:
a first circuit region, and
a second circuit region located between the first circuit region and the heat-transferring device; and
a thermally conductive structure configured to be coupled to the first circuit region and to the heat-transferring device and configured to transfer heat from the first circuit region to the heat-transferring device without contacting the second circuit region,
wherein:
the network interface module comprises a shell to accommodate the first circuit region and the second circuit region; and
the thermally conductive structure is disposed along a first horizontal portion of the shell under which the first circuit region is located and along a second horizontal portion of the shell coupled to the heat-transferring device.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
when the thermally conductive structure is coupled to the first circuit region and to the heat-transferring device, the thermally conductive structure is not disposed above or below an area where the second circuit region is located.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the thermally conductive structure is disposed along a vertical wall of the shell that is proximate to the second circuit region to bypass the second circuit region such that the thermally conductive structure does not contact the second circuit region.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the thermally conductive structure comprises a pair of vertical walls disposed along the first circuit region and the second circuit region, the pair of vertical walls transferring heat from the first horizontal portion to the heat-transferring device.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the thermally conductive structure comprises curved surfaces to connect the pair of vertical walls to the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive structure is not thermally coupled to the second circuit region.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the thermally conductive structure comprises a heat pipe or an anisotropic conductive material;
the second circuit region comprises a digital signal processing circuit;
the heat-transferring device comprises a heat sink; and
the network interface module comprises a quad small form factor pluggable double density device.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the thermally conductive structure comprises graphite tape.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first circuit region is coupled to a fin structure configured to dissipate heat from a circuit element in the first circuit region; and
the second circuit region comprises a digital signal processing circuitry and is operable to generate a larger amount of heat than the first circuit region.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cage configured to accommodate the heat-transferring device and to engage with the network interface module when the network interface module is coupled to the heat-transferring device.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mechanical clamp disposed between the thermally conductive structure and the heat-transferring device, the mechanical clamp configured to clamp the thermally conductive structure to the network interface module.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the mechanical clamp comprises aluminum.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the thermally conductive structure includes a plate, an opening, and a first extension portion and a second extension portion that extend from the plate such that the heat is transferred from the plate, through the first extension portion and the second extension portion, to the heat-transferring device, and
the opening is formed between the first extension portion and the second extension portion.