Self supporting pleatable web and an oil filter including the same
A fibrous media suitable for an oil filter comprising a fibrous web formed from synthetic fibers; optionally at least one additive, and a thermoset binder present at a concentration of at least 15 wt.-% by weight of the fibrous web and/or at least one binder fiber, wherein the synthetic fibers comprise up to 30 wt.-%, preferably up to 20 wt.-%, glass fibers, based on the total weight of the fibers. The fibers are bonded with the thermoset binder and/or the at least one binder fiber to form a web; and the fibrous media is capable of forming a self-supporting, pleated oil filter media which is capable of retaining pleats upon contact with oil having a temperature in the range encountered in a combustion engine.
1. A fibrous media comprising a fibrous web formed from:
synthetic fibers; and
a thermoset binder present at a concentration of at least 15 wt-% by weight of the fibrous web;
wherein the synthetic fibers are bonded with the thermoset binder to form the fibrous web; the fibrous media is in the form of a self-supporting, pleated filter; and the fibrous media is not reinforced with an additional mechanical support layer.
2. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers are selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polymer fibers, regenerated cellulosic fibers and mixtures thereof; and at least 30 wt.-% of the synthetic fibers are thermoplastic polymer fibers.
3. The fibrous media according to claim 2 , wherein the fibrous web contains:
i. at least 70 wt.-% fibers of thermoplastic polymer(s) and up to 40 or up to 30 wt.-% regenerated cellulosic fibers;
ii. at least 70 wt.-% fibers of thermoplastic polymer(s); or
iii. no regenerated cellulosic fibers.
4. The fibrous media according to claim 2 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer fibers are selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyalkylenes, polyacrylonitriles (PAN), polyamides, and combinations thereof.
5. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous web is impregnated with the thermoset binder.
6. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous media comprises between 15 to 30% of the thermoset binder based on the weight of the synthetic fibers.
7. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoset binder is selected from the group consisting of thermoset resins, epoxy resins, melamine-based polymers, acrylic resins, and combinations thereof.
8. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise first fibers having a first average diameter of 2 μm or more, and second fibers having a second average diameter less than 1 μm, and wherein a first average length of the first fibers is greater than a second average length of the second fibers.
9. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise undrawn fibers in an amount of 15 to 50% by weight based on a total weight of fibers.
10. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise thermoplastic synthetic fibers having an average diameter from 0.1 μm to 15 μm, and an average length from 1 to 50 mm.
11. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers include up to 40% by weight based on a total weight of the synthetic fibers of a regenerated cellulosic material.
12. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers consist essentially of fibers of a synthetic material having a glass transition point or melting point greater than 130° C.
13. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous web has an average thickness of 0.6 to 1.5 mm.
14. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous web is corrugated, and wherein the fibrous web has a corrugation depth of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
15. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous media further comprises a nanofiber coating, wherein the nanofiber coating includes electrospun nanofibers, and wherein the nanofiber coating has a thickness of 50 to 100 nm.
16. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein the fibrous web is wet-laid.
17. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein:
a basic weight of the fibrous web is between 50 and 400 grams per square meter;
an air permeability of the fibrous web for oil is between 2 and 600 cubic feet per minute per square foot; and
a hot burst strength of the fibrous web after 500 hours in hot oil is at least 20 psi.
18. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein:
the synthetic fibers comprise thermoplastic polymer fibers in an amount from between 60% to 88% by weight of the fibrous web; and
the fibrous web further comprises a coating made of the thermoset binder wherein the thermoset binder is composed of a phenolic resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, or a melamine formaldehyde, and wherein the amount of the thermoset binder is from 15% to 30 wt.-% by weight of the fibrous web.
19. The fibrous media according to claim 1 , wherein said fibrous media exhibits at a caliper of 20 to 60 mils at least one of the following parameters:
a stiffness (SD), in machine direction, of 3,300 to 10,000 mg;
a filtering efficiency against 15 micron particles of 20 to 99%; and
a dirt holding capacity of 70 to 150 mg/in 2 .