IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,451,327
Granted Patent B2
US 11,451,327 · App. 16/949,462 · Granted Sep 20, 2022

Frame based listen before talk for radar enabled devices with variable chirp lengths

Inventors: Kapil Gulati (Belle Mead, NJ); Dan Zhang (San Diego, CA); Junyi Li (Chester, NJ)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04L1/0028
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,451,327
App. No.
16/949,462
Granted
Sep 20, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a radar enabled device may perform a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths. The radar enabled device may transmit a particular signal (e.g., a radar signal) based at least in part on a successful result of an LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Claims (67)

1. A method performed by a radar enabled device, comprising:

performing a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths and a plurality of LBT frames, wherein the plurality of LBT frames include time frames corresponding to the plurality of chirp lengths; and

transmitting a radar signal, at a first LBT boundary of a first pair of LBT boundaries associated with a first LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, based at least in part on a successful result of a first LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the first LBT frame is associated with a first chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:

performing the first LBT procedure, wherein the first LBT procedure corresponds to the first chirp length;

determining an unsuccessful result of the first LBT procedure; and

performing a second LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the second LBT procedure corresponds to a second chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the plurality of chirp lengths from a set of potential chirp lengths.

4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:

performing, at a second LBT frame boundary of a second pair of LBT boundaries associated with a second LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, a second LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures;

determining an unsuccessful result of the second LBT procedure; and

performing, at the first LBT frame boundary, the first LBT procedure.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second LBT procedure corresponds to a second chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first chirp length is different than the second chirp length.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first chirp length is equal to the second chirp length.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the successful result of the first LBT procedure based at least in part on determining that a beat frequency has not been detected in association with the first LBT procedure.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein transmitting the radar signal comprises transmitting the radar signal using the first chirp length.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining an unsuccessful result associated with each of the plurality of chirp lengths;

detecting a plurality of beat frequencies corresponding to the plurality of LBT frames;

determining a successful combination, wherein the successful combination comprises the first chirp length and the first LBT frame, wherein an amount of interference energy detected in association with the successful combination is less than an amount of interference energy detected in association with at least one other combination of another chirp length, of the plurality of chirp lengths, and another LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames; and

determining the successful result of the first LBT procedure based at least in part on determining the successful combination.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein transmitting the radar signal comprises transmitting the radar signal using the successful combination.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the LBT procedure comprises performing the first LBT procedure based at least in part on a set of transmission parameters for the radar signal.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radar signal comprises a frequency modulated continuous wave radar signal.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radar enabled device is associated with at least one of:

a wireless communication device,

a user equipment, or

a vehicle.

15. A radar enabled device, comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to:

perform a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths and a plurality of LBT frames, wherein the plurality of LBT frames include time frames corresponding to the plurality of chirp lengths; and

transmit a radar signal, at a first LBT boundary of a first pair of LBT boundaries associated with a first LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, based at least in part on a successful result of a first LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the first LBT frame is associated with a first chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

16. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

perform the first LBT procedure, wherein the first LBT procedure corresponds to the first chirp length;

determine an unsuccessful result of the first LBT procedure; and

perform a second LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the second LBT procedure corresponds to a second chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

17. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to select the plurality of chirp lengths from a set of potential chirp lengths.

18. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

perform, at a second LBT frame boundary of a second pair of LBT boundaries associated with a second LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, a second LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures;

determine an unsuccessful result of the second LBT procedure; and

perform, at the first LBT frame boundary, the first LBT procedure.

19. The radar enabled device of claim 18 , wherein the second LBT procedure corresponds to a second chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

20. The radar enabled device of claim 19 , wherein the first chirp length is different than the second chirp length.

21. The radar enabled device of claim 19 , wherein the first chirp length is equal to the second chirp length.

22. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to determine the successful result of the first LBT procedure based at least in part on determining that a beat frequency has not been detected in association with the first LBT procedure.

23. The radar enabled device of claim 22 , wherein the memory and the one or more processors, to transmit the radar signal, are configured to transmit the radar signal using the first chirp length.

24. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine an unsuccessful result associated with each of the plurality of chirp lengths;

detect a plurality of beat frequencies corresponding to the plurality of LBT frames;

determine a successful combination, wherein the successful combination comprises the first chirp length and the first LBT frame, wherein an amount of interference energy detected in association with the successful combination is less than an amount of interference energy detected in association with at least one other combination of another chirp length, of the plurality of chirp lengths, and another LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames; and

determine the successful result of the first LBT procedure based at least in part on determining the successful combination.

25. The radar enabled device of claim 24 , wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the radar signal, are configured to transmit the radar signal using the successful combination.

26. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the one or more processors, to perform the first LBT procedure, are configured to perform the first LBT procedure based at least in part on a set of transmission parameters for the radar signal.

27. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the radar signal comprises a frequency modulated continuous wave radar signal.

28. The radar enabled device of claim 15 , wherein the radar enabled device is associated with at least one of:

a wireless communication device,

a user equipment, or

a vehicle.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions comprising:

one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a radar enabled device, cause the radar enabled device to:

perform a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths and a plurality of LBT frames, wherein the plurality of LBT frames include time frames corresponding to the plurality of chirp lengths; and

transmit a radar signal, at a first LBT boundary of a first pair of LBT boundaries associated with a first LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, based at least in part on a successful result of a first LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the first LBT frame is associated with a first chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

30. An apparatus for a radar enabled device, comprising:

means for performing a plurality of listen before talk (LBT) procedures corresponding to a plurality of chirp lengths and a plurality of LBT frames, wherein the plurality of LBT frames includes time frames corresponding to the plurality of chirp lengths; and

means for transmitting a radar signal, at a first LBT boundary of a first pair of LBT boundaries associated with a first LBT frame of the plurality of LBT frames, based at least in part on a successful result of a first LBT procedure of the plurality of LBT procedures, wherein the first LBT frame is associated with a first chirp length of the plurality of chirp lengths.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: GULATI, KAPIL; ZHANG, DAN; LI, JUNYI
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 058945/0464 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2021
From: GULATI, KAPIL; ZHANG, DAN; LI, JUNYI
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 056301/0901 →
Continuity (1)
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