Motor vehicle having a drive battery
A motor vehicle has a drive battery which is accommodated in a drive battery housing. The drive battery housing is arranged and fastened on a floor structure, in particular on an underside, of a body of the motor vehicle. The drive battery housing has a lateral, in particular a left-hand and a right-hand, outer housing carrier structure which is arranged below, in particular left-hand and right-hand, side sills of the body in such a way that a first collision load path in a vehicle transverse direction, which is formed (substantially only) by the side sills and the floor structure of the body, and a second collision load path in a vehicle transverse direction, which is formed (substantially only) by the drive battery housing, are (substantially) completely separate from one another.
1. A motor vehicle with a drive battery, comprising:
a drive battery housing which accommodates the drive battery, the drive battery housing being arranged on and fastened to a floor structure of a vehicle body of the motor vehicle, wherein
the drive battery housing comprises a lateral, outer housing carrier structure which is arranged below side sills of the vehicle body such that a first collision load path in a vehicle transverse direction, which first collision load path is configured by way of the side sills and the floor structure of the vehicle body, and a second collision load path in the vehicle transverse direction, which second collision load path is configured substantially only by way of the drive battery housing, are substantially separate from one another.
2. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the side sills of the vehicle body and the housing carrier structure of the drive battery housing do not overlap one another in the vehicle transverse direction, and/or
the first collision load path and the second collision load path are configured such that the first and second collision load paths act from a beginning of a collision in the case of a lateral collision of the motor vehicle.
3. The motor vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein
a height of the housing carrier structure of the drive battery housing corresponds over its entire width in the vehicle transverse direction to the height of the drive battery housing, and/or
an upper side of the drive battery housing is of substantially planar configuration.
4. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive battery housing has crossmembers which connect a left hand housing carrier structure and a right hand housing carrier structure to one another, and is designed for absorbing collision loads in the vehicle transverse direction.
5. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive battery housing is arranged on the floor structure of the vehicle body between a front axle and a rear axle.
6. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive battery housing is configured as a hermetically closed, media-tight unit.
7. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing carrier structure is configured from an extruded profile or a plurality of extruded profiles, and is made from a light metal or a light metal alloy.
8. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing carrier structure is configured in a shell design.
9. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the side sill and the housing carrier structure which is arranged adjacently are trimmed on an outer side of the motor vehicle by way of a panel which forms a section of a vehicle body outer skin.
10. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the drive battery housing is fastened releasably to the vehicle body by way of a bolt connection.
11. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein
the lateral outer housing carrier structure of the drive battery housing overlaps the side sills substantially completely in the vehicle vertical direction.
12. The motor vehicle according to claim 7 , wherein
the light metal or the light metal alloy is aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
13. The motor vehicle according to claim 8 , wherein
the shell design is made of steel.
14. The motor vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the motor vehicle is a passenger motor vehicle.