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The present application relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy, and more particularly to a 6××× series aluminum alloy, including: 0.7-1.1 wt. % of magnesium, 0.5-1.1 wt. % of silicon, 0.5-1.0 wt. % of copper, 0<manganese≤0.15 wt. %, 0<iron≤0.1 wt. %, 0<chromium≤0.1 wt. %, 0<titanium≤0.05 wt. %, less than or equal to 0.05 wt. % of zinc, and a balance of aluminum. A total weight percentage of Mn, Cr, and Ti is 0.02-0.25 wt. %, and a total weight percentage of Mn and Fe is 0.02-0.2 wt. %. The 6××× series aluminum alloy provided by the present application has excellent mechanical properties, including tensile strength and yield strength, as well as good plasticity, high corrosion resistance, and good welding processability.
1. A 6××× series aluminum alloy material, comprising the following components by weight percentage, based on the definition of the total weight of the 6××× series aluminum alloy material being 100 wt. %:
Mg
0.7-1.1 wt. %,
Si
0.5-1.1 wt. %,
Cu
0.5-1.0 wt. %,
Mn
≤0.15 wt. %, with the weight percentage of Mn excluding 0,
Fe
≤0.10 wt. %, with the weight percentage of Fe excluding 0,
Cr
≤0.10 wt. %, with the weight percentage of Cr excluding 0,
Ti
≤0.05 wt. %, with the weight percentage of Ti excluding 0,
Zn
≤0.05 wt. %, and
the balance being Al; wherein a total weight percentage of Mn, Cr, and Ti is 0.02-0.25 wt. %, and a total weight percentage of Mn and Fe is 0.02-0.2 wt. %.
the balance being Al;
wherein a total weight percentage of Mn, Cr, and Ti is 0.02-0.15 wt. %, and a total weight percentage of Mn and Fe is 0.02-0.1 wt. %, with the total weight percentage of Mn and Fe excluding 0.1 wt. %;
the 6××× series aluminum alloy material is manufactured by collecting the components according to contents of the corresponding weight percentages as metal raw materials, casting the metal raw materials, and performing homogenization, cooling, extrusion, and aging sequentially, to yield the 6××× series aluminum alloy material;
the step of homogenization comprises: increasing a temperature of the metal materials after the casting to 480-540° C. within 2-12 hrs and keeping such temperature for 2-6 hrs; increasing the temperature to be 540-570° C. within 4-10 hrs; and then increasing the temperature to 570-580° C. and then keeping such temperature for 2-10 hrs;
the 6××× series aluminum alloy material comprises an equiaxed grain structure and a fibrous structure; and
a volume ratio of the equiaxed grain structure to the fibrous structure is 1 : (0.5-1.5).
2. The 6××× series aluminum alloy material of claim 1 , wherein the 6××× series aluminum alloy material has a yield strength of greater than 430 MPa and a tensile strength of greater than 440 MPa.
3. A mobile terminal, comprising the 6××× series aluminum alloy material of claim 2 .
4. The mobile terminal of claim 3 , wherein the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal based on 5G communication technology.
5. The 6××× series aluminum alloy material of claim 1 , wherein the step of cooling comprises: cooling the metal materials after the homogenization at a temperature of below 300° C. within 3-8 hrs.
6. The 6××× series aluminum alloy material of claim 1 , wherein the step of extrusion comprises: extruding the metal materials after the cooling under such conditions: an extruded rod temperature of 510-580° C., an extrusion speed of 3-5 m/min, and an outlet temperature of 520-570° C.
7. The 6××× series aluminum alloy material of claim 1 , wherein the step of aging comprises: keeping the metal materials after the extrusion at 170-200° ° C. for 2-24 hrs.