Electrodepositable coating compositions and electrically conductive coatings resulting therefrom
The present invention is directed towards an electrodepositable coating composition comprising a film-forming binder and electrically conductive particles, wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition. The present invention is also directed towards methods of coating a substrate, coatings, and coated substrates.
1. An electrodepositable coating composition comprising:
a film-forming binder, wherein the film-forming binder comprises an ionic salt group-containing, film-forming polymer and a curing agent;
electrically conductive particles; and
an aqueous dispersion medium;
wherein the electrically conductive particles comprise zinc particles present in an amount of at least 80% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition.
2. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive particles further comprise aluminum, magnesium, zinc/aluminum alloy, zinc/tin alloy, or combinations thereof.
3. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the zinc comprises surface treated zinc.
4. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 3 , wherein the surface treatment comprises a silane.
5. An electrodepositable coating composition comprising:
a film-forming binder; and
electrically conductive particles;
wherein the electrically conductive particles are present in an amount of at least 25% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition;
wherein the electrically conductive particles comprise aluminum particles, and the composition has an aluminum particle to binder weight ratio of at least 3:1.
6. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive particle comprises zinc particles, and the composition has a zinc particle to binder weight ratio of at least 2:1.
7. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the ionic salt group-containing, film-forming polymer comprises a cationic salt group-containing, film-forming polymer.
8. An electrodepositable coating composition comprising:
a film-forming binder, wherein the film-forming binder comprises an anionic salt group-containing, film-forming polymer and a curing agent;
electrically conductive particles; and
an aqueous dispersion medium;
wherein the electrically conductive particles comprise zinc particles present in an amount of at least 80% by weight, based on the total solids weight of the electrodepositable coating composition.
9. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the curing agent comprises an at least partially blocked polyisocyanate, an aminoplast resin, a phenoplast resin, or combinations thereof.
10. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the curing agent comprises high molecular weight volatile groups.
11. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the electrodepositable coating composition is substantially free of lithium-containing particles.
12. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive particles to binder volume ratio is 0.5:1 to 3:1.
13. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive particles further comprise non-metal conductive particles.
14. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a rheology modifier.
15. The electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , further comprising a corrosion inhibitor.
16. A method of coating a substrate, the method comprising:
electrophoretically applying the electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 to at least a portion of the substrate to form a coating.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising subjecting the coating to curing conditions sufficient to at least partially cure the coating, wherein the curing conditions comprise heating the substrate.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein heating the substrate comprises heating the substrate to a temperature wherein at least a portion of the binder undergoes pyrolysis.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising contacting the substrate with a sealing composition after the electrodepositable coating composition is electrophoretically applied to the substrate.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising contacting the substrate with a metallic conditioning composition before the electrodepositable coating composition is electrophoretically applied to the substrate.
21. The method claim 16 , further comprising applying a film-forming composition having a pigment-to-binder ratio greater than the pigment-to-binder ratio of the electrodepositable coating composition prior to electrophoretically applying the electrodepositable coating composition.
22. An at least partially coated substrate coated by the method of claim 16 .
23. The at least partially coated substrate of claim 22 , further comprising a first metal-rich coating layer underneath the coating resulting from electrophoretically applying the electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 , the first metal-rich coating layer having a pigment-to-binder ratio greater than the pigment-to-binder ratio of the coating layer resulting from electrophoretically applying the electrodepositable coating composition of claim 1 .