Moisture control apparatus, moisture control method, program, storage medium, produced object, product, apparatus, and facility

1. A control apparatus, comprising:

at least one electrode configured to direct an electromagnetic field toward an object; and

a controller configured to control an interfacial tension between a moisture phase and another phase in the object, by controlling a voltage applied to the at least one electrode, wherein

the controller is further configured to:

receive information of a type or a state of the object from (a) input information input from a man-machine interface or (b) detection information from an object detection sensor,

before the voltage is applied to the at least one electrode, control the electromagnetic field generated by the at least one electrode by selecting

a voltage value of the voltage from a range of 0 to 2,000 V, and

a frequency of an alternating current (AC) component of the voltage from a range of 0 Hz to 1 MHz according to a control parameter suitable for the type or the state of the object based on a relationship between electromagnetic field conditions and a degree of decrease in the interfacial tension, and

control the interfacial tension according to the electromagnetic field generated by the at least one electrode.

2. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the controller is further configured to change the voltage value of the voltage or a current applied to the at least one electrode within a predetermined range smoothly or stepwise.

3. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the controller is further configured to change the frequency of the AC component of the voltage or a current applied to the at least one electrode within a predetermined range smoothly or stepwise.

4. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

a conductivity of the object is increased by the application of the voltage or a current to the at least one electrode.

5. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the interfacial tension is reduced by the application of the voltage or a current to the at least one electrode.

6. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

moisture particles are obtained by the application of the voltage or a current to the at least one electrode.

7. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

water molecules in moisture in the object are orientated in a substantially same direction by the application of the voltage or a current to the at least one electrode.

8. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

moisture elements in the object in a bonded state are in a pearl-chain structure.

9. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the control apparatus is applicable to any object containing moisture.

10. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

an effect of improving the property of the object opposed to the at least one electrode is maintained for a predetermined period after the object has been removed from a space opposed to the at least one electrode.

11. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

a potential is substantially uniform over a waterdrop or particles of water in a bonded state in the object.

12. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the voltage or a current applied to the at least one electrode further includes a DC component in addition to the AC component.

13. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one electrode comprises a plurality of electrodes, and

the voltage or a current applied to at least one of the plurality of electrodes is different from that applied to another of the plurality of electrodes in at least one of

a voltage value or current value,

a frequency of the voltage or the current, or

a phase of the voltage or the current.

14. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

a DC component of the voltage applied to the at least one electrode is 100 V or lower.

15. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the object includes at least one of solid, liquid, or gas.

16. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the voltage or a current applied to the at least one electrode is at least one voltage or current selected from the group consisting of:

(1) voltage or current that reduces the interfacial tension of the object;

(2) voltage or current that prevents food and drink or a liquid from becoming rotten;

(3) voltage or current that contributes to at least one of fresh flower preservation, drinking water preservation, hydroponic cultivation promotion or environmental improvement, germination rate improvement, hatching rate improvement, aquarium antifouling or purification, water quality improvement, rock sugar growth promotion, fuel reforming, or fuel efficiency improvement;

(4) voltage or current that contributes to at least one of preservation of blood or blood components, improvement in symptoms of diabetes, improvement in symptoms of chronic kidney disease, improvement in artificial dialysis, improvement of blood flow, revascularization, improvement in symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, improvement in symptoms of arthropathy or rheumatism, organ preservation, antitumor effect, improvement in symptoms of ischemia, improvement in symptoms of lymphatic edema, improvement in symptoms of bed sores, necrosis prevention or improvement, improvement in symptoms of circulatory diseases, or infection control;

(5) voltage or current that improves efficiency of at least one of charging or discharging of a capacitor, a generator, or a power transmission facility;

(6) voltage that promotes emulsification or generation of an emulsion or voltage or current that achieves a longer emulsion state maintained period;

(7) voltage or current that increases the effect of an air purifier or an ionizer;

(8) voltage or current that separates atoms or molecules into types;

(9) voltage for controlling temperature or humidity in a space;

(10) voltage or current that separates moisture from at least one of bacteria, germs, viruses, or microorganisms; and

(11) voltage or current that facilitates chemical polishing, mechanical polishing, chemical-mechanical polishing, or magnetic polishing.

17. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the controller is further configured to control at least one of

a current applied to the at least one electrode,

the frequency of the voltage or the current, or

a phase of the voltage or the current.

18. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is further configured to perform feedback control on the at least one of

the voltage applied to the at least one electrode,

the current applied to the at least one electrode,

the frequency of the voltage or the current, or

the phase of the voltage or the current.

19. The control apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein

the controller is further configured to perform the feedback control on a detection value detected in the at least one electrode.

20. The control apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein

a wire for supplying the voltage to the at least one electrode and a wire for feedback are formed as a single cable.

21. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is further configured to set the voltage, the current, the frequency, and the phase as a control target based on the type or state of the object.

22. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is further configured to be remotely operated and/or remotely controlled.

23. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is configured to perform at least one of DC-DC conversion, DC-AC conversion, AC-DC conversion, or AC-AC conversion.

24. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is configured to be driven by a battery.

25. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is further configured to communicate with a server to receive the control parameter and/or a control value from the server.

26. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is connected to a sensor configured to detect at least one of

the type of the object,

the state of the object,

a state of an electric field,

a state of a magnetic field,

a state of the electromagnetic field,

a state of electromagnetic waves,

a state of sound waves,

a state of ultrasonic waves,

a state of the current, or

a state of the voltage.

27. The control apparatus according to claim 17 , wherein

the controller is connected to the man-machine interface.

28. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one electrode has a plate shape, a bar shape, a spherical shape, a semi-spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a semi-cylindrical shape, a conical shape, a semi-conical shape, a substantially L shape, a substantially rectangular U shape, a polygonal shape, a polygonal columnar shape, a polygonal conical shape, a curved shape, a bend shape, a foil shape, a film shape, or a layer shape.

29. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one electrode includes electrodes all made of a same material or the electrodes including at least one of the electrodes made of a different material, and

electromagnetic waves generated from the at least one electrode are adjusted by selecting the material of the at least one electrode.

30. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one electrode is insulated.

31. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the control apparatus is applicable to an existing facility.

32. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the control apparatus is further configured to be moved, conveyed, or carried around.

33. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the at least one electrode includes two or more electrodes, and

the controller is further configured to set at least one of

the voltage applied to each electrode of the two or more electrodes,

a current applied to the each electrode,

the frequency of the voltage or the current, or

a phase of the voltage or the current.

34. A moisture control method performed by the control apparatus according to claim 1 , the moisture control method comprising:

applying the voltage or a current including a DC component and/or the AC component to the at least one electrode that generates the electromagnetic field to control the interfacial tension between the moisture phase and the another phase in the object disposed to face the at least one electrode.

35. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the voltage value of the voltage or current applied to the at least one electrode changes within a predetermined range smoothly or stepwise.

36. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the frequency of the AC component of the voltage or current applied to the at least one electrode changes within a predetermined range smoothly or stepwise.

37. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

a conductivity of the object is increased by the applying of the voltage or current to the at least one electrode.

38. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the interfacial tension is reduced by the applying of the voltage or current to the at least one electrode.

39. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

moisture particles are obtained by the applying of the voltage or current to the at least one electrode.

40. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

water molecules in moisture in the object are orientated in a substantially same direction by the applying of the voltage or current to the at least one electrode.

41. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the moisture elements in the object in a bonded state are in a pearl-chain structure.

42. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the moisture control method is applicable to any object containing moisture.

43. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

an effect of improving the property of the object opposed to the at least one electrode is maintained for a predetermined period after the object has been removed from a space opposed to the at least one electrode.

44. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

a potential is substantially uniform over a waterdrop of molecules of water in a bonded state in the object.

45. The moisture control method according to claim 34 , wherein

the voltage or current applied to the at least one electrode includes the DC component in addition to the AC component.

46. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

bubbles are further added to the object.

47. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the control apparatus is applied to at least one field of manufacturing, distribution, logistics, warehouse, sales, engineering, construction, civil engineering, machine engineering, electric engineering, electronic engineering, communications, optics, chemistry, petrochemistry, energy, stockbreeding, agriculture, commerce, fishery, food, restaurant business, cooking, services, medicine, health, welfare, and nursing care.

48. The control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein

the object is at least one object selected from the group consisting of:

(1) agricultural products, fresh flowers, livestock products, fishery products, processed food products, health food products, beverages, alcoholic beverages, dry food products, broth, soup, seasonings, or other food items,

(2) resin, rubber, glass, lenses, pottery, wooden materials, cement, concrete, minerals, paper, inks, dyes, fibers, ceramics, abrasives, cleaners, additives, printed circuit boards, plating products, refining products, paints, India ink, water-repellent products, chemical products, fertilizers, animal feeds, microorganisms, water, cloth, gunpowder, or other like products,

(3) gasoline, light oil, heavy oil, kerosene, petroleum, or other fuels,

(4) blood, vaccines, medicines, organs, cells, ointments, dialysis machines, therapy equipment, or other medical products,

(5) cosmetics, detergents, soap, shampoo, hair-care products, or other commodities,

(6) apparatuses for power generation, power storage, power transmission, or combustion,

(7) quality-maintained, dried, preserved, frozen, or thawed products,

(8) emulsions, objects resulting from oxidation or reduction, water absorption, or extraction,

(9) abrasives or abrasive grains used for polishing including at least one of chemical polishing, mechanical polishing, chemical-mechanical polishing, or magnetic polishing, and

(10) equipment including health appliances, exercise machines, muscle-building machines, or playground equipment.

49. A product, an apparatus, or a facility comprising the control apparatus according to claim 1 .

50. A product, an apparatus, or a facility including at least one of a refrigerator, a freezer, a refrigerating warehouse, a freezer warehouse; a storage house, a warehouse, a refrigerator car, a freezing car, a cooler box, a container for transport, a container for storage, a showcase, a shelf, a drawer, a fryer, a cultivation container, a fuel tank, a personal computer, a mobile phone, a chair bed, furniture, bedding, home appliances, various manufacturing equipment in a factory, processing equipment, medical equipment, health equipment, beauty equipment, cooking equipment, polishing equipment, vehicles, semiconductor cleaning equipment, and equipment for controlling vapor resulting from cooling during a refining step, a baking step, and a drying step,

the product, apparatus, or facility comprising the control apparatus according to claim 1 .