Time and frequency synchronization method, network device and terminal

1. A time-and-frequency synchronization method performed by a terminal, the time-and-frequency synchronization method comprising:

receiving from a network device a Wake-Up Signal (WUS) for waking up the terminal to receive a downlink signal carrying physical data and control information, which determines whether the terminal in an idle state or a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

receiving a physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization from the network device, in response to determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

performing time-and-frequency synchronization in accordance with the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization; and

receiving from the network device the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information,

wherein the receiving the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization from the network device comprises:

receiving configuration information about the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization transmitted by the network device through the WUS; and

receiving the physical signal from the network device in accordance with the configuration information.

2. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal further comprises:

in the case that a Go-To-Sleep (GTS) signal for indicating the terminal to be maintained in a sleep state has not been received at a predetermined time, determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal.

3. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to preforming the time-and-frequency synchronization in accordance with the physical signal, the time-and-frequency synchronization method further comprises:

determining a sequence of the received physical signal.

4. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 3 , wherein the sequence of the physical signal is one of a Gold sequence, an m sequence, Zadoff-chu (ZC) sequence and a Computer Generated Sequence (CGS).

5. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 3 , wherein the determining the sequence of the physical signal comprises:

determining the sequence of the physical signal in accordance with at least one of a cell Identity (ID), a terminal ID, or a group ID of a User Equipment (UE) group to which the terminal belongs; or

determining the sequence of the physical signal in accordance with an ID configured by the network device.

6. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 5 , wherein the terminal ID is determined in accordance with at least one of an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) or an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the terminal, and/or

the group ID of the UE group to which the terminal belongs is determined in accordance with at least one of an IMSI or an IMEI of each terminal belonging to the UE group.

7. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein the acquiring the configuration information about the physical signal further comprises:

acquiring predefined configuration information about the physical signal.

8. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving the configuration information about the physical signal transmitted by the network device further comprises:

receiving the configuration information about the physical signal transmitted by the network device through RRC signaling.

9. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuration information comprises a time-frequency resource position of the physical signal, and the time-frequency resource position comprises at least one of a time-frequency resource position occupied by the physical signal within an occupied radio frame and or a time-frequency resource occupied by the physical signal within an occupied slot.

10. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 9 , wherein the acquiring the configuration information about the physical signal comprises:

determining the time-frequency resource position occupied by the physical signal within the occupied radio frame in accordance with transmission time of the WUS and a time offset T1, where 0≤T1≤T0, and T0 represents a time interval between a start time position of the WUS and a start time position of a Paging Opportunity (PO)/DRX On Duration; or

determining the time-frequency resource position occupied by the physical signal within the occupied radio frame in accordance with the start time position of the PO/DRX On Duration and a time offset T2, where 0≤T2≤T0, and T0 represents a time interval between a start time position of the WUS and the start time position of the PO/DRX On Duration; or

determining the time-frequency resource position occupied by the physical signal within the occupied radio frame in accordance with at least one of the cell ID, the terminal ID, or the group ID of the UE group to which the terminal belongs.

11. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 10 , wherein T1 or T2 is predefined, or configured by the network device.

12. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 11 , further comprising:

reporting a processing capability level for DRX or paging reception to the network device; and

receiving T1 or T2, which are configured by the network device in accordance with the processing capability level.

13. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 9 , wherein the acquiring the configuration information about the physical signal comprises:

determining the time-frequency resource position occupied by the physical signal within the occupied slot in accordance with at least one of the cell ID, the terminal ID, or the group ID of the UE group to which the terminal belongs.

14. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 1 , wherein subsequent to receiving the physical signal from the network device, the time-and-frequency synchronization method further comprises:

performing Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement in accordance with the physical signal.

15. A time-and-frequency synchronization method performed by a network device, the time-and-frequency synchronization method comprising:

transmitting to a terminal a Wake-Up Signal (WUS) for waking up the terminal device to receive a downlink signal carrying physical data and control information, which determines whether the terminal device in an idle state or a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

transmitting a physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization to the terminal, in response to determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

performing time-and-frequency synchronization in accordance with the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization; and

transmitting to the terminal the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information,

wherein the transmitting the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization to the terminal comprises:

determining configuration information about the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization, and transmitting the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization to the terminal in accordance with the configuration information; and

transmitting the configuration information about the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization to the terminal through WUS.

16. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 15 , wherein the determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal further comprises:

in the case that a Go-To-Sleep (GTS) signal for indicating the terminal to be maintained in a sleep state is not transmitted to the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state at predetermined time, determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal.

17. The time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 16 , wherein prior to transmitting the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization to the terminal, the time-and-frequency synchronization method further comprises:

generating a sequence of the physical signal.

18. A network device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executed by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program so as to implement the time-and-frequency synchronization method according to claim 15 .

19. A terminal device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executed by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program so as to implement a time-and-frequency synchronization method for the terminal device, the time-and-frequency synchronization method comprising:

receiving from a network device a Wake-Up Signal (WUS) for waking up the terminal to receive a downlink signal carrying physical data and control information, which determines whether the terminal in an idle state or a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

receiving a physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization from the network device, in response to determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information;

performing time-and-frequency synchronization in accordance with the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization; and

receiving from the network device the downlink signal carrying physical data and control information,

wherein the receiving the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization from the network device comprises:

receiving configuration information about the physical signal for time-and-frequency synchronization transmitted by the network device through the WUS; and

receiving the physical signal from the network device in accordance with the configuration information.

20. The terminal device according to claim 19 , wherein the determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal further comprises:

in the case that a Go-To-Sleep (GTS) signal for indicating the terminal to be maintained in a sleep state has not been received at a predetermined time, determining that the terminal in the idle state or the DRX state needs to be woken up to receive the downlink signal.