Coal consumption online measuring system

1. A coal consumption online measuring system, characterized in that, the system comprises a solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device, a gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device, an ash content measuring device, a volatile content measuring device and a moisture content measuring device, the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device and the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device are installed on a coal transporting pipeline of a coal transporting path, the ash content measuring device, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are arranged on the coal transporting path, the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device, the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device, the ash content measuring device, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are all connected to a data acquisition and processing device, wherein:

the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device and the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device are configured to measure a real-time density and a real-time volume flow rate of coal powder in the coal transporting pipeline, the ash content measuring device, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are configured to measure a real-time ash content, a real-time moisture content and a real-time volatile content of coal powder in the coal transporting path, the real-time ash content includes a total content of ash, the element composition of the ash and the contents of the respective elements in the ash;

the data acquisition and processing device is configured to calculate a matrix characteristic of the coal powder according to one or more of the measured real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and real-time volatile content, and iteratively correct one or more of the measured real-time density, real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and real-time volatile content according to the calculated matrix characteristic of the coal powder;

the data acquisition and processing device is configured to calculate a real-time mass flow rate according to the iteratively-corrected real-time density and the real-time volume flow rate, and calculate a real-time calorific value of the coal powder according to the iteratively-corrected real-time ash content, real-time moisture content and real-time volatile content;

the data acquisition and processing device is configured to calculate a real-time energy of the coal powder according to the real-time mass flow rate and the real-time calorific value, and perform time integration of the real-time energy to determine a coal consumption within a prescribed time period.

2. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device comprises a radiation source device, a detection device and a first analysis and communication component; the radiation source device is configured to emit radiation rays towards the coal powder in the coal transporting pipeline, and the detection device is configured to receive a signal after the radiation rays penetrate the coal powder or are reflected from the coal powder, the first analysis and communication component is configured to analyze and obtain an equivalent atomic number of the coal powder in the coal transporting pipeline, calculate the real-time density according to the equivalent atomic number and send the real-time density to the data acquisition and processing device; the radiation source device is an X-ray source or a γ-ray source.

3. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device comprises at least one set of microwave emitting unit and microwave receiving unit distributed on the coal transporting pipeline, the microwave emitting unit and the microwave receiving unit are both connected to a second analysis and communication component; the microwave emitting unit is configured to emit microwaves and the microwave receiving unit is configured to receive the microwaves reflected by the coal powder in the coal transporting pipeline, the second analysis and communication component is configured to analyze and obtain the real-time volume flow rate in the coal transporting pipeline and send the real-time volume flow rate to the data acquisition and processing device.

4. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the ash content measuring device is arranged on the coal transporting pipeline, the ash content measuring device is an X-ray fluorescent spectral element analysis device, and the X-ray fluorescent spectral element analysis device comprises an X-ray generating device, an X-ray detector component, an optical path device, a first sampling device and a third analysis and communication component; the first sampling device is configured to grab a first coal powder sample from inside the coal transporting pipeline and transport the first coal powder sample to a working area of the X-ray generating device, the X-ray generating device is configured to emit X-rays which pass through the optical path device and irradiate the first coal powder sample to produce reflected X-rays with information on the elements in the coal powder, the X-ray detector component is configured to receive the reflected X-rays and the third analysis and communication component is configured to analyze and process the reflected X-rays to determine the total content of ash in the first coal powder sample, the element composition of the ash and the contents of the respective elements in the ash and then send the determined parameters to the data acquisition and processing device.

5. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 4 , characterized in that, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are arranged on the coal transporting pipeline, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are integrated in one structure which comprises a light source component, a detector component, a second sampling device and a fourth analysis and communication component; the second sampling device is configured to grab a second coal powder sample from the coal transporting pipeline and transport the second coal powder sample to a working area of the light source component, the light source component is configured to emit light to illuminate the second coal powder sample to produce reflected or transmitted light with information on the volatile content and moisture content of the coal powder, the detection component is configured to collect the reflected or transmitted light and the fourth analysis and communication component is configured to analyze and process the reflected or transmitted light to determine the volatile content and moisture content of the second coal powder sample and then send the determined parameters to the data acquisition and processing device; the light source component is an infrared light source or a Raman light source.

6. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the first sampling device and the second sampling device are the same sampling device, the first coal powder sample and the second coal powder sample are the same sample.

7. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the system is used in a production line of a coal consumption plant, the production line includes one or more coal transporting pipelines, wherein, when multiple coal transporting pipelines are included:

each of the coal transporting pipelines is provided with a corresponding solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device, a corresponding gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device, a corresponding ash content measuring device, a corresponding volatile content measuring device and a corresponding moisture content measuring device; or

each of the coal transporting pipelines is provided with a solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device and a gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device, and one set of ash content measuring device, volatile content measuring device and moisture content measuring device is provided for a subgroup of coal transporting pipelines using coal powder of the same quality among the multiple coal transporting pipelines, and the set of ash content measuring device, volatile content measuring device and moisture content measuring device is arranged on a common coal transporting path corresponding to the subgroup of coal transporting pipelines using coal powder of the same quality.

8. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 7 , characterized in that, the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device and the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device are located upstream of the ash content measuring device, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device in the coal transporting direction of the coal transporting pipeline.

9. The coal consumption online measuring system according to claim 8 , characterized in that, the solid particle equivalent atomic number measuring device, the gas-solid two-phase flow rate measuring device, the ash content measuring device, the volatile content measuring device and the moisture content measuring device are located on a vertical part of the coal transporting pipeline.