Thermoplastic vulcanizates
A thermoplastic vulcanizate composition comprises: (i) a dispersed phase of rubber that is at least partially cured; (ii) a continuous thermoplastic phase including at least one thermoplastic polymer; (iii) a first polysiloxane composition comprising a migratory siloxane polymer physically dispersed in a first thermoplastic material and (iv) a second polysiloxane composition comprising a non-migratory, siloxane polymer bonded to a second thermoplastic material.
1. A thermoplastic vulcanizate composition comprising: (i) from 10 to 80 wt. % of a dispersed phase of rubber comprising an ethylene propylene diene terpolymer that is at least partially cured; (ii) from 5 to 75 wt. % of a continuous thermoplastic phase including at least one thermoplastic polymer comprising a propylene ethylene copolymer; (iii) from 0.2 to 20 wt. % of a first polysiloxane composition comprising a migratory siloxane polymer physically dispersed in a first thermoplastic material, wherein the migratory siloxane polymer of first polysiloxane composition has a viscosity ranging from 30,000 to 70,000 mPa.s (measured at 25° C.), and (iv) from 0.2 to 20 wt. % of a second polysiloxane composition comprising a non-migratory, siloxane polymer bonded to a second thermoplastic material.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene propylene diene terpolymer comprises from 40 to 85 wt % ethylene based on the total weight of ethylene and propylene.
3. The composition of claim 1 , comprising from 15 to 70 wt % of the rubber phase (i) based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic phase (ii) further comprises polypropylene homopolymer.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 7 to 60 wt % of the thermoplastic phase (ii) based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic material and the second thermoplastic material are the same or different.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first thermoplastic material in (iii) or the second thermoplastic material in (iv) is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, or a copolymer thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.5 to 15 wt % of the first polysiloxane composition (iii) based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate composition.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second polysiloxane (iv) is bonded with polypropylene.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from 0.2 to 15 wt % of the second polysiloxane composition (iv) based on the total weight of the thermoplastic vulcanizate composition.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the second polysiloxane composition to the first polysiloxane composition is no more than 1.
12. The composition of claim 1 having a Shore A Hardness of 50 and above as measured by ASTM D2240.
13. A process for producing a thermoplastic vulcanizate composition, the process comprising:
(a) supplying to a mixer at least the following components: (i) a cross-linkable rubber comprising an ethylene propylene diene terpolymer, (ii) a thermoplastic polymer comprising a propylene ethylene copolymer, (iii) a first polysiloxane composition comprising a migratory siloxane polymer physically dispersed in a first thermoplastic material, wherein the migratory siloxane polymer of first polysiloxane composition has a viscosity ranging from 30,000 to 70,000 mPa.s (measured at 25° C.), and (iv) a second polysiloxane composition comprising a non-migratory, siloxane polymer bonded to a second thermoplastic material; and
(b) mixing the components (i) to (iv) under conditions such that the thermoplastic polymer melts and the rubber is at least partially crosslinked to produce a heterogeneous product comprising particles of the at least partially crosslinked rubber dispersed in a matrix comprising the thermoplastic polymer, wherein a rubber phase comprising the cross-linkable rubber constitutes from 10 to 80 wt. % of the composition, a thermoplastic phase comprising the thermoplastic polymer constitutes from 5 to 75 wt. % of the composition, the first polysiloxane composition constitutes from 0.2 to 20 wt. % of the composition, and the second polysiloxane composition constitutes from 0.2 to 20 wt. % of the composition.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the first thermoplastic material in (iii) or the second thermoplastic material in (iv) comprises polyethylene or polypropylene.
15. The process of claim 13 , wherein the second polysiloxane (iv) is bonded with polypropylene.
16. The process of claim 13 , wherein a curing composition is supplied to the mixer in (a).
17. A vehicle component comprising the thermoplastic vulcanizate composition of claim 1 .
18. The vehicle component of claim 17 , wherein said component is selected from the group consisting of an exterior weather seal, a molded corner, a molded end cap, a glass run channel, a trunk seal, a tailgate seal, a cowl seal, a gap filler, a glass encapsulation, a cut line seal, a door seal, a hood-to-radiator seal, a windshield seal, a sunroof seal, a roof line seal, a rear window seal, a rocker panel, a sash, and a belt-line seal.
19. The polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the second polysiloxane composition to the first polysiloxane composition is from 0.5 to 1.