Ultrasonic transducer with a piezoceramic and method for producing an ultrasonic transducer of this kind
An ultrasonic transducer and a method for producing an ultrasonic transducer are disclosed wherein the ultrasonic transducer has outstanding media resistance and a simpler construction by reducing the number of individual parts, so that the ultrasonic transducer can be produced in a fully-automated production process. The ultrasonic transducer, particularly for measurement of fluid volumes, can include a housing in which a contact element and a piezoceramic are arranged, wherein the piezoceramic includes two electrodes of differing polarity which are attached to different sides of the piezoceramic, wherein contact areas of the two electrodes for making electrical contact are disposed on a same side of the piezoceramic and the contact element includes at least two contact sections of differing polarity which are in electrically conducting contact with the contact areas of the two electrodes of corresponding polarity.
1. An ultrasonic transducer for the measurement of fluid volumes, comprising:
a housing in which a contact element and a piezoceramic are arranged, where said piezoceramic includes two electrodes of different polarity which are applied onto different sides of said piezoceramic, where contact surfaces for electrical contact of said two electrodes are arranged on the same side of said piezoceramic; and
said contact element including at least two contact sections of different polarity which are in electrically conductive contact with said contact surfaces of said two electrodes of corresponding polarity, where said contact element forms a part of said housing, wherein
said contact element is pot-shaped, where said contact sections are arranged at a base of said contact element and are electrically contactable by way of edge sections of said contact element protruding from said base.
2. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein respective contact sections of said contact element are in planar contact with corresponding contact surfaces of said electrodes.
3. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein a side of a first electrode of said two electrodes facing away from said piezoceramic forms said contact surface of said first electrode.
4. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein a first electrode of said two electrodes in part at least one of covers and contacts a first side of said piezoceramic, where said first electrode is arranged centrally on said first side of said piezoceramic, such that a ring-shaped surface remains on said first side of said piezoceramic and is not covered by said first electrode.
5. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 4 , wherein a second of said two electrodes at least one of covers and contacts a second side of said piezoceramic over an entire surface, where at least one contact surface of said second electrode is arranged on said first side of said piezoceramic and is connected by a deflected contact to said second electrode in an electrically conductive manner, where said deflected contact runs over a third side of said piezoceramic.
6. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 5 , wherein said second electrode comprises:
two, three, four or more contact surfaces which are at least one of formed identically, arranged symmetrically, and arranged equidistantly around said first electrode at an edge side on said first side of said piezoceramic.
7. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said piezoceramic at least one of is formed as a piezoceramic disk or plate and extends in a plane.
8. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said housing is of at least one of ceramic material or plastic material.
9. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said contact sections are at least one of located on a same surface of said contact element and located in a same plane.
10. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said contact element is formed as a membrane, configured for acoustic coupling of said piezoceramic, and said piezoceramic includes an adhesive bond over an entire surface to said contact element.
11. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said contact sections are at least one of coated sections of said contact element, metallized sections of said contact element, or are incorporated into said contact element as embedded electrically conductive materials.
12. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said housing comprises:
a lid with electrodes of different polarity, where said electrodes are in electrically conductive connection to said contact sections of corresponding polarity when said lid is closed, so that said piezoceramic will be acted upon with an alternating voltage through said electrodes of said lid.
13. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 12 , wherein said electrodes are arranged on an outer side of said lid when said lid is closed and are in electrically conductive connection by way of vias to terminals of corresponding polarity on an inner side of said lid, where said terminals on said inner side of said lid are at least one of in electrically conductive connection to and in contact with said contact sections of corresponding polarity when said lid is closed.
14. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said housing is of at least one of ceramic aluminum oxide material, PPS cast plastic material, or PPS injection molded plastic material.
15. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 1 , wherein said contact sections are incorporated into said contact element as embedded electrically conductive materials in particle form.
16. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 2 , wherein a side of a first electrode of said two electrodes facing away from said piezoceramic forms said contact surface of said first electrode.
17. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 16 , wherein a first electrode of said two electrodes in part at least one of covers and contacts a first side of said piezoceramic, where said first electrode is arranged centrally on said first side of said piezoceramic, such that a ring-shaped surface remains on said first side of said piezoceramic and is not covered by said first electrode.
18. The ultrasonic transducer according to claim 17 , wherein a second of said two electrodes at least one of covers and contacts a second side of said piezoceramic over an entire surface, where at least one contact surface of said second electrode is arranged on said first side of said piezoceramic and is connected by a deflected contact to said second electrode in an electrically conductive manner, where said deflected contact runs over a third side of said piezoceramic.
19. A method for producing an ultrasonic transducer for the measurement of fluid volumes, the ultrasonic transducer including:
a housing in which a contact element and a piezoceramic are arranged, where said piezoceramic includes two electrodes of different polarity which are applied onto different sides of the piezoceramic, where contact surfaces for electrical contact of the two electrodes are arranged on the same side of the piezoceramic; and
the contact element includes at least two contact sections of different polarity, where the contact element forms a part of the housing, wherein
the contact element is pot-shaped, where the contact sections are arranged at a base of the contact element and are electrically contactable by way of edge sections of the contact element protruding from the base, the method comprising:
a. arranging said piezoceramic in said housing so that said contact surfaces of said piezoceramic are in electrically conductive contact with said contact sections of said contact element which are of corresponding polarity; and
b. closing said housing with a lid.