Apparatus and methods for reducing generator frequency variation
A system includes a generator configured to be electrically coupled to a grid, an engine configured to drive the generator, and a solid state generator coupled between the grid and an energy storage device. The system further includes a bias controller configured to detect a frequency of the grid and to responsively provide a bias signal to a speed controller of the engine. The bias controller may include a frequency bias controller configured to generate a frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency of the grid and a load sharing controller that receives the frequency bias load sharing signal and that generates the bias signal responsive to the load sharing signal.
1. A system comprising:
a plurality of generators configured to be electrically coupled to a grid;
a plurality of engines configured to drive the plurality of generators respectively;
a solid state generator (SSG) configured to couple an energy storage device to the grid; and
a bias controller coupled to the SSG and configured to detect a frequency of the grid and to responsively provide a bias signal that adds to a speed reference signal for a speed controller of at least one of the plurality of engines, wherein the bias controller comprises:
a frequency bias controller configured to generate a frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency of the grid; and
a load sharing controller that receives the frequency bias load sharing signal via a load sharing line coupled to the plurality of generators, wherein the load sharing controller generates the bias signal responsive to the load sharing signal.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the frequency bias controller is configured to control the load sharing line that is used to provide a customer load sharing signal to the load sharing controller.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the frequency bias controller is configured to generate the frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency, a state of charge of the energy storage device and an active power output of the SSG.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the bias controller is configured to provide the bias signal responsive to a load change in advance of a response of the speed controller to the load change.
5. A method of operating a system comprising a plurality of generators configured to be electrically coupled to a grid, a plurality of engines configured to drive the plurality of generators respectively and a solid state generator (SSG) that couples the grid to an energy storage device, the method comprising:
detecting a frequency of the grid; and
providing a bias signal that adds to a speed reference signal for a speed controller of at least one of the plurality of engines responsive to the detected frequency, wherein providing a bias signal comprises:
generating a frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency;
providing the frequency bias load sharing signal to a load sharing controller for at least one of the plurality of generators via a load sharing line coupled to the plurality of generators; and
generating the bias signal from the load sharing controller responsive to the frequency bias load sharing signal.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the frequency bias load sharing signal comprises controlling the load sharing line that is used to provide a customer load sharing signal to the load sharing controller.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein generating the frequency bias load sharing signal comprises generating the frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency, a state of charge of the energy storage device and an active power output of the SSG.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein providing the bias signal to the speed controller comprises providing the bias signal responsive to a load change in advance of a response of the speed controller to the load change.