Method and device for communicating synchronization signal
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a synchronization signal (SS), the method comprising: performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) operation in a pre-defined window; if the LBT operation succeeds, transmitting an SS block (SSB) in the window, wherein the SSB comprises the SS, or the SSB comprises the SS and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure may significantly improve the efficiency of data transmission and the access performance for the communication system by relaxing the time when the base station implements the LBT, that is, allowing the base station to implement the LBT in the pre-defined window and transmit the SSB after the LBT succeeds.
1. A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving, from a base station, a first synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block in a first transmission window;
receiving, from the base station, a second SS/PBCH block in a second transmission window, wherein each of the first transmission window and the second transmission window is set in units of half frames; and
identifying a quasi-co-located (QCL) relationship between the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block based on an index associated with the first SS/PBCH block, an index associated with the second SS/PBCH block and a value associated with a number of SS/PBCH blocks,
wherein the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks is indicated by higher layer signaling, and
wherein the identifying the QCL relationship between the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block comprises:
determining that a result of a modulo operation between the index associated with the first SS/PBCH block and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks is the same as a result of a modulo operation between the index associated with the second SS/PBCH block and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks, and
identifying that the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block are in the QCL relationship based on the determination.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks indicates a value associated with a number of SS/PBCH blocks transmitted in a transmission window.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the QCL relationship indicates that the first SS/PBCH block and the second PBCH block is received via same beam.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining an index of the first SS/PBCH block based on a modulo operation between an index of a candidate SS/PBCH block within the first transmission window and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a number of SS/PBCH blocks transmitted in the first transmission window or the second transmission window is equal or smaller than the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an index of a candidate SS/PBCH block within the first transmission window is determined as 3 least significant bits (LSBs), the 3 LSBs are indicated by DM-RS sequence transmitted in PBCH.
7. A terminal in a wireless communication system, the terminal comprising:
a transceiver; and
at least one processor configured to:
receive via the transceiver, from a base station, a first synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block in a first transmission window,
receive via the transceiver, from the base station, a second SS/PBCH block in a second transmission window, wherein each of the first transmission window and the second transmission window is set in units of half frames, and
identify a quasi-co-located (QCL) relationship between the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block based on an index associated with the first SS/PBCH block, an index associated with the second SS/PBCH block and a value associated with a number of SS/PBCH blocks,
wherein the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks is indicated by higher layer signaling, and
wherein, to identify the QCL relationship between the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block, the at least one processor is further configured to:
determine that a result of a modulo operation between the index associated with the first SS/PBCH block and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks is the same as a result of a modulo operation between the index associated with the second SS/PBCH block and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks, and
identify that the first SS/PBCH block and the second SS/PBCH block are in the QCL relationship based on the determination.
8. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks indicates a value associated with a number of SS/PBCH blocks transmitted in a transmission window.
9. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein the QCL relationship indicates that the first SS/PBCH block and the second PBCH block is received via same beam.
10. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
determine an index of the first SS/PBCH block based on a modulo operation between an index of a candidate SS/PBCH block within the first transmission window and the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks.
11. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein a number of SS/PBCH blocks transmitted in the first transmission window or the second transmission window is equal or smaller than the value associated with the number of SS/PBCH blocks.
12. The terminal of claim 7 , wherein an index of a candidate SS/PBCH block within the first transmission window is determined as 3 least significant bits (LSBs), the 3 LSBs are indicated by DM-RS sequence transmitted in PBCH.