Gremlin-1 inhibitor for the treatment of a bone fracture or bone defect
The present invention relates to methods for the treatment of a bone fracture or bone defect. The invention discloses the effective use of an anti-gremlin-1 antibody to accelerate the healing and bridging of bone tissue in segmental gap defects; and demonstrates that inhibitors of gremlin-1 activity may provide improved therapies for treating or preventing fracture non-union.
1. A method for the treatment of a bone fracture or bone defect comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-gremlin-1 antibody or functionally active fragment, variant or derivative thereof comprising a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4 for heavy chain CDR (HCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 5 for HCDR2, SEQ ID NO: 6 for HCDR3 and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 7 for light chain CDR (LCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 8 for LCDR2 and SEQ ID NO: 9 for LCDR3,
wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is a delayed-union fracture, a non-union fracture, a bone defect with a loss of bone, or a bone disease selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Paget's disease of bone.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-gremlin-1 antibody or functionally active fragment, variant or derivative thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 3 for heavy chain CDR (HCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 5 for HCDR2, SEQ ID NO: 6 for HCDR3 and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 7 for light chain CDR (LCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 8 for LCDR2 and SEQ ID NO: 9 for LCDR3.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anti-gremlin-1 antibody or functionally active fragment, variant or derivative thereof comprises a heavy chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 4 for heavy chain CDR (HCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 5 for HCDR2, SEQ ID NO: 6 for HCDR3 and a light chain variable region comprising SEQ ID NO: 7 for light chain CDR (LCDR) 1, SEQ ID NO: 8 for LCDR2 and SEQ ID NO: 9 for LCDR3.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region (HCVR) of SEQ ID NO: 10 and/or a light chain variable region (LCVR) of SEQ ID NO: 11.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain variable region comprises a sequence having at least 95% identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 and the light chain variable region comprises a sequence having at least 95% identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the functionally active fragment is a Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv or scFv.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is a delayed-union fracture.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is a non-union fracture.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is a bone defect with a loss of bone.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is osteoporosis.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is osteogenesis imperfecta.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the bone fracture or bone defect is Paget's disease of bone.