Multiline ring anchor and installation method
A multiline ring anchor and a method for installing the multiline ring anchor is disclosed herein. The multiline ring anchor can be used for mooring systems for including, but limited to, arrays of offshore floating offshore wind turbines, wave power, and floating barriers.
1. A multiline ring anchor comprising:
a hollow cylindrical body,
a plurality of pad-eyes attached to the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical body, and
a plurality of mooring lines;
wherein each of the mooring lines a plurality of plate stiffeners in the hollow cylindrical body; and a plurality of keying flaps attached to the plate stiffeners; is attached to one of the plurality of pad-eyes;
wherein each of the plurality of pad-eyes is positioned such that a line of action of a resultant mooring line force is configured to pass through a center of a rotational resistance of the anchor.
2. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of wing plates appended to the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical body.
3. The multiline ring anchor of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of wing plates is parallel to a vertical cylinder axis of the hollow cylindrical body.
4. The multiline ring anchor of claim 2 , wherein the number of the plurality of wing plates is six.
5. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein the multiline ring anchor is a suction anchor.
6. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein both ends of the hollow cylindrical body are open.
7. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of plate stiffeners is parallel to a vertical cylinder axis of the hollow cylindrical body.
8. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of plate stiffeners cross a vertical cylinder axis of the hollow cylindrical body.
9. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein the number of the plurality of plate stiffeners is six.
10. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , wherein the number of the plurality of mooring lines is six.
11. The multiline ring anchor of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of hinges connecting the keying flaps and the plate stiffeners.
12. A multiline ring anchor comprising:
a hollow cylindrical body;
a plurality of pad-eyes attached to the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical body;
a plurality of mooring lines, wherein each of the mooring lines is attached to one of the plurality of pad-eyes;
a plurality of plate stiffeners in the hollow cylindrical body; and
a plurality of keying flaps attached to the plate stiffeners.
13. The multiline ring anchor of claim 12 , further comprising a plurality of hinges connecting the keying flaps and the plate stiffeners.
14. A method for installing a multiline ring anchor, comprising:
attaching the multiline ring anchor to a follower wherein the multiline ring anchor includes;
a hollow cylindrical body;
a plurality of plate stiffeners in the hollow cylindrical body; and
a plurality of keying flaps attached to the plate stiffeners;
penetrating the follower to a designated depth;
extracting the follower;
leaving the multiline ring anchor embedded the depth; and
attaching a plurality of mooring lines from a plurality of floating units to the multiline ring anchor.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the multiline ring anchor is installed by suction installation.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the suction installation is used in soft clay profiles or calcareous soils.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the multiline ring anchor is installed by hammer driven installation.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the hammer driven installation is used in sands, stiff clays, or stratified soil profiles.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the follower diameter is smaller than the diameter of the multiline ring anchor.