Power factor converter
View Patent ↗A multi-phase power factor converter is disclosed. In embodiments, each phase of the power factor converter includes a voltage measurement circuit, a boost coil, a current measurement circuit, and a comparator. The voltage measurement circuit is configured to detect an input voltage. The current measurement circuit configured to detect a current in the boost coil. The comparator configured to compare the input voltage to the current in the boost coil, and a plurality of transistors (e.g., forming a MOSFET bridge) are driven by an output of the comparator.
1. A power factor converter, comprising:
a first output capacitor and a second output capacitor, wherein the first output capacitor is coupled to the second output capacitor, and wherein an artificial neutral is defined between the first output capacitor and the second output capacitor; and
a plurality of phases, each phase including:
a voltage measurement circuit configured to detect an input voltage;
a boost coil;
a current measurement circuit configured to detect a current in the corresponding boost coil included in a corresponding phase;
a current regulation circuit configured to receive an output of the corresponding voltage measurement circuit included in a corresponding phase;
a comparator configured to compare an output of the corresponding current regulation circuit included in a corresponding phase to the current in the corresponding boost coil in a corresponding phase; and
a plurality of transistors driven by an output of the corresponding comparator in a corresponding phase,
wherein the boost coil in each phase is coupled to a first transistor and a second transistor of the corresponding plurality of transistors in a corresponding phase, and the first transistor of each phase is coupled to the corresponding second transistor in a corresponding phase,
wherein the first transistor of each phase is coupled to the first output capacitor and the second transistor of each phase is coupled to the second output capacitor, and
wherein the voltage measurement circuit of each phase is configured to detect the input voltage by measuring input voltage between a load connection line and the artificial neutral.
2. The power factor converter of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of phases comprise three phases.
3. The power factor converter of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transistors in each phase comprise a plurality of MOSFETs.
4. The power factor converter of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs.
5. The power factor converter of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are arranged in a half bridge configuration.
6. The power factor converter of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are arranged in a totem pole configuration.
7. A device, comprising:
a component; and
a power supply configured to furnish electrical power to the component, the power supply including a multi-phase power factor converter comprising a first output capacitor and a second output capacitor, wherein the first output capacitor is coupled to the second output capacitor, and wherein an artificial neutral is defined between the first output capacitor and the second output capacitor, each phase of the multi-phase power factor converter including:
a voltage measurement circuit configured to detect an input voltage;
a boost coil;
a current measurement circuit configured to detect a current in the corresponding boost coil included in a corresponding phase;
a current regulation circuit configured to receive an output of the corresponding voltage measurement circuit included in a corresponding phase;
a comparator configured to compare an output of the corresponding current regulation circuit included in a corresponding phase to the current in the corresponding boost coil included in a corresponding phase; and
a plurality of transistors driven by an output of the corresponding comparator included in a corresponding phase,
wherein the boost coil in each phase is coupled to a first transistor and a second transistor of the corresponding plurality of transistors included in a corresponding phase, and the first transistor of each phase is coupled to the corresponding second transistor included in a corresponding phase,
wherein the first transistor of each phase is coupled to the first output capacitor and the second transistor of each phase is coupled to the second output capacitor, and
wherein the voltage measurement circuit in each phase is configured to detect the input voltage by measuring input voltage between a load connection line and the artificial neutral.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the multi-phase power factor converter comprises a three-phase power factor converter.
9. The device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of transistors in each phase comprise a plurality of MOSFETs.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are arranged in a half bridge configuration.
12. The device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of MOSFETs are arranged in a totem pole configuration.