Method of obtaining terephthalic acid from waste polyethylene terephthalate
Method of obtaining terephthalic acid from waste polyethylene terephthalate by depolymerization with microwave heating of the reaction mixture, and its subsequent purification, wherein, after depolymerization, the mixture of products of the depolymerization reaction is mixed with water, a solid phase is separated from the formed mixture, the obtained solution is extracted with water-immiscible organic solvent and, after separation of phases, dissolved impurities are removed from the aqueous phase by its contact with a sorbent that is then separated, wherein, after separation of the sorbent, terephthalic acid is precipitated from the solution by its acidification and subsequently separated from the formed suspension.
1. A method of obtaining and purifying terephthalic acid from waste polyethylene terephthalate, the method comprising:
depolymerizing with microwave heating and alkaline hydrolysis a reaction mixture comprising the waste polyethylene terephthalate, wherein the depolymerizing is carried out continuously in two steps in two serial-interconnected reactors adapted for exhaust of a gaseous phase, and wherein the serial-interconnected reactors consist of a first reactor and a second reactor, and wherein the reaction mixture is transported by gravity flow via a separating closure from the first reactor to the second reactor, and wherein the first reactor is operated at atmospheric pressure, the second reactor is operated under reduced pressure of 10 to 20 kPa to remove mono-ethylene glycol, and wherein the depolymerizing produces a reaction mixture of products of the alkaline hydrolysis;
mixing the reaction mixture of the products of the alkaline hydrolysis with water to obtain an aqueous phase and a solid phase;
separating the solid phase from the aqueous phase to obtain a solution;
extracting the solution with an extraction agent that is a water-immiscible organic solvent selected from the group consisting of iso-octanol, n-hexane, toluene, and perchloroethylene to form two mutually immiscible liquid phases, wherein the extracting is carried out in an extraction apparatus, wherein the extraction agent circulates in a closed circle, and wherein a maximum of 30% of an amount of the extraction agent phase is separated from extracted substances, from which the extraction agent is regenerated and subsequently recycled back into the extraction apparatus, and wherein a remaining amount of the extraction agent phase is recycled directly into the extraction apparatus, the two mutually immiscible liquid phases resulting from the extracting are an aqueous solution and an organic solvent phase;
separating the aqueous solution and the organic solvent phase;
removing dissolved impurities from the aqueous solution by contacting the aqueous solution with a sorbent;
filtering the aqueous solution;
acidifying the filtered aqueous solution to produce a suspension and a precipitate of terephthalic acid; and
separating the precipitate of the terephthalic acid from the suspension by filtration.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein active carbon, bleaching clay, or a mixture thereof is the sorbent.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the depolymerizing, the reaction mixture in the two reactors is transported and concurrently stirred with a screw agitator installed in both reactors adapted for controlling holding time of the reaction mixture in the reactors.