Endless track for traction of a vehicle
An endless track for traction of an off-road vehicle, such as an agricultural vehicle, an industrial vehicle (e.g., a construction vehicle) or a military vehicle, is provided. The endless track comprises an elastomeric belt-shaped body comprising an inner surface for facing wheels of the vehicle and a ground-engaging outer surface for engaging the ground. The endless track also comprises a plurality of elastomeric lugs, such as drive/guide lugs projecting from the inner surface and/or traction lugs projecting from the ground-engaging outer surface. An elastomeric lug may have a material composition defining an arrangement of zones of different materials which comprises a plurality of zones of different elastomeric materials. The elastomeric lug may exhibit a desired variation of a material property (e.g., a modulus of elasticity) across the arrangement of zones of different materials. A zone of the elastomeric lug may have a dedicated function, such as a sacrificial zone or a wear indicator zone. An elastomeric drive lug may comprise an uneven drive surface, such as an angled or curved surface, for engaging a drive member of a drive wheel of the vehicle.
1. A track for traction of a vehicle, the track being mountable around a plurality of wheels for driving and guiding the track around the wheels, the track being elastomeric to flex as the track moves around the wheels, the track comprising:
a carcass comprising a ground-engaging outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the ground-engaging outer surface; and
a plurality of drive/guide lugs projecting from the inner surface of the carcass and spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track, each drive/guide lug comprising:
an elastomeric layer; and
a plurality of reinforcing layers, wherein:
the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug are elastomeric;
a tensile strength of each of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is greater than a tensile strength of the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug;
a given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards an adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs; and
the tensile strength of a first one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is different from the tensile strength of a second one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
2. The track of claim 1 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth away from the inner surface of the carcass.
3. The track of claim 1 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth from the inner surface of the carcass greater than a thickness of the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
4. The track of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug turn away from a center of the drive/guide lug at a base of the drive/guide lug.
5. The track of claim 1 , wherein: the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is an extended one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug; and a contained one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is entirely contained within the drive/guide lug.
6. The track of claim 5 , wherein the contained one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is disposed between the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug and the extended one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
7. The track of claim 1 , wherein the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug is an outer layer of the drive/guide lugs that includes an outer surface of the drive/guide lug.
8. The track of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is non-elastomeric.
9. The track of claim 8 , wherein the at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is polymeric.
10. The track of claim 8 , wherein the at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is metallic.
11. The track of claim 1 , wherein the first one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is disposed inwardly of the second one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
12. The track of claim 1 , wherein respective ones of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug converge towards a base of the drive/guide lug.
13. The track of claim 1 , wherein each of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is shaped substantially as a scaled-down version of a periphery of the drive/guide lug.
14. The track of claim 1 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth from the inner surface of the carcass greater than a thickness of the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug.
15. A track for traction of a vehicle, the track being mountable around a plurality of wheels for driving and guiding the track around the wheels, the track being elastomeric to flex as the track moves around the wheels, the track comprising:
a carcass comprising a ground-engaging outer surface and an inner surface opposite to the ground-engaging outer surface; and
a plurality of drive/guide lugs projecting from the inner surface of the carcass and spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the track, each drive/guide lug comprising:
an elastomeric layer; and
a plurality of reinforcing layers, wherein:
each of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug are shaped substantially as a scaled-down version of a periphery of the drive/guide lug;
a tensile strength of each of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is greater than a tensile strength of the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug;
a given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards an adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs; and
the tensile strength of a first one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is different from the tensile strength of a second one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
16. The track of claim 15 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth away from the inner surface of the carcass.
17. The track of claim 15 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth from the inner surface of the carcass greater than a thickness of the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
18. The track of claim 15 , wherein the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug turn away from a center of the drive/guide lug at a base of the drive/guide lug.
19. The track of claim 15 , wherein: the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is an extended one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug; and a contained one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is entirely contained within the drive/guide lug.
20. The track of claim 19 , wherein the contained one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is disposed between the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug and the extended one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
21. The track of claim 15 , wherein the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug is an outer layer of the drive/guide lugs that includes an outer surface of the drive/guide lug.
22. The track of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is non-elastomeric.
23. The track of claim 22 , wherein the at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is polymeric.
24. The track of claim 22 , wherein the at least one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is metallic.
25. The track of claim 15 , wherein the first one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug is disposed inwardly of the second one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug.
26. The track of claim 15 , wherein respective ones of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug converge towards a base of the drive/guide lug.
27. The track of claim 15 , wherein the given one of the reinforcing layers of the drive/guide lug extends into the carcass towards the adjacent one of the drive/guide lugs at a depth from the inner surface of the carcass greater than a thickness of the elastomeric layer of the drive/guide lug.