Methods and compositions for modulating apolipoprotein (a) expression
Disclosed herein are antisense compounds and methods for decreasing apo(a) to treat, prevent, or ameliorate diseases, disorders or conditions related to apo(a) or Lp(a). Certain diseases, disorders or conditions related to apo(a) or Lp(a) include inflammatory, cardiovascular and/or metabolic diseases, disorders or conditions. The antisense compounds disclosed herein can be used to treat such diseases, disorders or conditions in an individual in need thereof.
1. A compound, or a salt thereof, comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 12 to 30 linked nucleosides and comprising a nucleobase sequence comprising a portion of at least 8 contiguous nucleobases complementary to an equal length portion of nucleobases 3900 to 3919 of SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is at least 80% complementary to SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 15 to 30, 18 to 24, 19 to 22, 13 to 25, 14 to 25, 15 to 25, 16 to 20 linked nucleosides.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises a nucleobase sequence comprising a portion of at least 10, at least 12, at least 14, at least 16, at least 18, at least 19, or at least 20 contiguous nucleobases complementary to an equal length portion of SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or 100% complementary to SEQ ID NO: 1.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide is single-stranded.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one internucleoside linkage is a modified internucleoside linkage.
7. The compound of claim 6 , wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified sugar.
9. The compound of claim 8 , wherein at least one modified sugar is a bicyclic sugar.
10. The compound of claim 8 , wherein at least one modified sugar comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl, a constrained ethyl, a 3′-fluoro-HNA or a 4′-(CH 2 ) n —O-2′ bridge, wherein n is 1 or 2.
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein at least one nucleoside comprises a modified nucleobase.
12. The compound of claim 11 , wherein the modified nucleobase is a 5-methylcytosine.
13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 12 to 20 linked nucleosides and comprises:
a gap segment consisting of linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides;
a 3′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides;
wherein the gap segment is positioned between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment and wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a modified sugar.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 20 linked nucleosides and comprises:
a gap segment consisting of ten linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of five linked nucleosides;
a 3′ wing segment consisting of five linked nucleosides;
wherein the gap segment is positioned between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment,
wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a 2′-O-methoxyethyl sugar, wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate and wherein each cytosine residue is a 5-methylcytosine.
15. The compound of claim 13 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 20 linked nucleosides.
16. A composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 , or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
17. A method of treating, preventing, or slowing progression of a disease related to elevated apo(a) and/or elevated Lp(a) in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering the composition according to claim 16 , or a salt thereof.
18. A method of treating, preventing, or slowing progression of a disease related to elevated apo(a) and/or elevated Lp(a) in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering a compound according to claim 1 , or a salt thereof.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the disease is an inflammatory, cardiovascular or metabolic disease, disorder or condition.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the disease is an inflammatory, cardiovascular or metabolic disease, disorder or condition.