Building board with acoustical foam
Disclosed is a building board construction that provides enhanced acoustical properties. In one possible embodiment, the board is a gypsum board with opposing facing sheets and an intermediate set gypsum core. An opened celled polymeric sheet is formed within the gypsum core and gives the resulting board enhanced sound absorption. In an alternative embodiment, individual pieces of polymeric foam are used in stead of the polymeric sheet. Also disclosed are various manufacturing methods whereby boards with enhanced acoustical properties can be formed in an continuous process. The various components of the present disclosure, and the manner in which they interrelate, are described in greater detail hereinafter.
1. A building panel comprising:
opposed upper and lower mats, the opposed upper and lower mats having interior and exterior faces;
a core layer of set gypsum having a thickness disposed between the interior faces of the upper and lower mats; and
a plurality of polymer pieces, the polymer pieces distributed within the core slurry layer, each polymer piece containing a plurality of opened cells, the core layer extending around but not penetrating the polymer pieces,
wherein the plurality of polymer pieces is provided as a plurality of polymer cubes, a granulated polymer, a powdered polymer, or a grated polymer.
2. The building panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
an upper layer of set gypsum coating the interior face of the upper mat and disposed between the core layer of set gypsum and the upper mat, the core layer of set gypsum having a density that is less than a density of the upper layer of set gypsum; and
a lower layer of set gypsum coating the interior face of the lower mat and disposed between the core layer of set gypsum and the lower mat, the core layer of set gypsum having a density that is less than a density of the lower layer of set gypsum.
3. The building panel of claim 2 , wherein the upper and lower mats are porous mats formed from non-woven, randomly aligned inorganic fibers.
4. The building panel of claim 3 , wherein the upper layer of set gypsum penetrates the upper mat, such that the exterior surface of the upper mat is substantially covered by the upper layer of set gypsum, and wherein the lower layer of set gypsum penetrates the lower mat, such that the exterior surface of the lower mat is substantially covered by the lower layer of set gypsum.
5. The building panel of claim 4 , wherein the set gypsum of the core layer extends continuously from the upper mat to the lower mat.
6. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower mats are paper mats.
7. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the polymer pieces are formed from a melamine resin.
8. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the opened cells of the polymer pieces enhance sound-absorbing characteristics of the building panel.
9. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces are centrally disposed in the core layer, such that the core layer includes a zone extending adjacent the upper mat that is free of polymer pieces and a zone extending adjacent the lower mat that is free of polymer pieces.
10. The building panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces comprise at least ten polymer pieces.
11. The building panel of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces comprise at least twenty polymer pieces.
12. The building panel of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces comprise at least fifty polymer pieces.
13. The building panel of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces comprise at least 100 polymer pieces.
14. The building panel of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of polymer pieces are in the form of a granulated material.
15. A method for making the building panel of claim 1 , the method comprising
on an interior face of a lower mat, separately dispensing a core slurry and the plurality of individual polymer pieces in order to form a core slurry layer having the plurality of individual polymer pieces disposed therewithin, the core slurry layer extending around the polymer pieces;
disposing an upper mat on the core slurry layer, with an interior face of the upper mat facing the core slurry layer; and
causing the core slurry layer to set to provide the core layer of set gypsum having the polymer pieces distributed therein.