Methods for expansion or depletion of T-regulatory cells
The invention features methods of producing compositions enriched in Tregs and methods for treating immunological disorders using these compositions. The invention also features methods for producing compositions enriched in lymphocytes and depleted of Tregs and the use of these compositions in the treatment of proliferative disorders.
1. A method of treating a proliferative disorder in a subject that is undergoing treatment with an anti-cancer agent, the method comprising administering to the subject a tumor necrosis-factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) antagonist antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds to an epitope of TNFR2 that is bound by antibody clone MAB726 or by antibody clone M1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a human antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a chimeric antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a polyclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, an Fab, a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a monovalent antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a single-chain Fv molecule, a bispecific single chain Fv ((scFv′) 2 ) molecule, a domain antibody, a diabody, a triabody, an affibody, a domain antibody, a SMIP, a nanobody, a Fv fragment, a Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 molecule, and a tandem scFv (taFv) fragment.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the proliferative disorder is a cancer selected from the group consisting of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adrenocortical carcinoma, AIDS-related lymphoma, AIDS-related malignancies, anal cancer, astrocytoma, bile duct cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma, brain stem glioma, visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma, breast cancer, bronchial adenomas/carcinoids, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, clear cell sarcoma of tendon sheaths, colon cancer, colorectal cancer, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, endometrial cancer, epithelial cancer, esophageal cancer, Ewing's family of tumors, extracranial germ cell tumor, extragonadal germ cell tumor, extrahepatic bile duct cancer, eye cancer, intraocular melanoma, retinoblastoma, gallbladder cancer, gastric (stomach) cancer, hairy cell leukemia, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular (liver) cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma, hypopharyngeal cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, kidney cancer, laryngeal cancer, pituitary cancer, plasma cell neoplasm/multiple myeloma, pleuropulmonary blastoma, skin cancer, small cell lung cancer, small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, squamous neck cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, urethral cancer, uterine sarcoma, and vaginal cancer, or wherein the proliferative disorder is a solid tumor of the brain, lung, breast, lymphoid, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, pharynx, prostate, or ovary.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the proliferative disorder is a cancer selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, T-cell lymphoma, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, hepatocellular cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma, kidney cancer, multiple myeloma, skin cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the mammal is a human.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has been identified as being in need of Treg cell depletion.
9. A method of treating an infectious disease in a subject that is undergoing treatment with an anti-bacterial agent or an anti-mycotic agent, the method comprising administering to the subject a TNFR2 antagonist antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds to an epitope of TNFR2 that is bound by antibody clone MAB726 or by antibody clone M1.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is a human antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a humanized antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, or a chimeric antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of a monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a polyclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, an Fab, a bispecific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a monovalent antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a single-chain Fv molecule, a bispecific single chain Fv ((scFv′) 2 ) molecule, a domain antibody, a diabody, a triabody, an affibody, a domain antibody, a SMIP, a nanobody, a Fv fragment, a Fab fragment, a F(ab′) 2 molecule, and a tandem scFv (taFv) fragment.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infectious disease is caused by bacteria belonging to a genus selected from the group consisting of Salmonella, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Listeria, Corynebacterium, Nocardia, Neisseria, Actinobacter, Moraxella, Enterobacteriacece, Pseudomonas, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Serratia, Enterobacter, Proteus, Shigella, Yersinia, Haemophilus, Bordatella, Legionella, Pasteurella, Francisella, Brucella, Bartonella, Clostridium, Vibrio, Campylobacter , and Staphylococcus.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the infectious disease is caused by a fungus selected from the group consisting of Aspergillus, Candida, Malassezia, Trichosporon, Fusarium, Acremonium, Rhizopus, Mucor, Pneumocystis , and Absidia.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the subject is a mammal.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the mammal is a human.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the subject has been identified as being in need of Treg cell depletion.