HIGH DUCTILITY ZINC-COATED STEEL SHEET PRODUCTS
High ductility steel sheet products are disclosed that have controlled compositions that, in combination with controlled heating cycles, produce desirable microstructures and favorable mechanical properties including ultimate tensile strength of at least 1180 MPa, high ductility, hole expansion, bendability and formability. Steel compositions include controlled amounts of carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, molybdenum and aluminum. Rolled sheets are subjected to a thermal cycle including a heating stage followed by quenching to below the martensite-start temperature and aging.
1 . A quench and partition steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent Mn, from 0.4 to 1.1 weight percent Si, from 0.2 to 0.9 weight percent Cr, up to 0.5 weight percent Mo, and up to 1 weight percent Al,
wherein the steel sheet product comprises martensite, ferrite and retained austenite, and has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 13 percent, and a hole expansion of at least 25 percent.
2 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product comprises from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent C, from 2 to 2.8 weight percent Mn, from 0.5 to 1.0 weight percent Si, from 0.15 to 0.8 weight percent Cr, from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent Mo, and from 0.1 to 0.7 weight percent Al.
3 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product comprises from 0.2 to 0.25 weight percent C, from 2.1 to 2.5 weight percent Mn, from 0.6 to 0.9 weight percent Si, from 0.3 to 0.7 weight percent Cr, from 0.2 to 0.3 weight percent Mo, and from 0.2 to 0.5 weight percent Al.
4 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises less than 1.0 weight percent.
5 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises less than 0.95 weight percent.
6 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises from 0.6 to 0.8 weight percent.
7 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 6 , wherein the Al comprises less than 0.5 weight percent.
8 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Al comprises less than 0.5 weight percent.
9 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Mo comprises from 0.1 to 0.4 weight percent.
10 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the Mo comprises from 0.2 to 0.3 weight percent.
11 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite comprises from 5 to 16 volume percent.
12 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the ultimate tensile strength is less than 1370 MPa.
13 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the total elongation is at least 14 percent.
14 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS·TE of greater than 17,000 MPa.
15 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the hole expansion is at least 30 percent.
16 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has a combination of ultimate tensile strength, total elongation and hole expansion UTS·TE·HE of greater than 37.5×10 4 MPa % 2 .
17 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 16 , wherein the UTS·TE·HE is greater than 50×10 4 MPa % 2 .
18 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the quench and partition steel sheet product comprises a galvanized coating.
19 . The quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 , wherein the quench and partition steel sheet product comprises a galvannealed coating.
20 . A method of producing the quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 comprising:
heating the steel sheet product to a soaking temperature of at least 720° C.;
quenching the heated steel sheet product to a quench temperature below a martensite-start temperature; and
aging the quenched steel sheet product at a temperature at or above the quench temperature to thereby produce the quench and partition steel sheet product of claim 1 .
21 . A method of producing a quench and partition steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent Mn, from 0.4 to 1.1 weight percent Si, from 0.2 to 0.9 weight percent Cr, up to 0.5 weight percent Mo, and up to 1 weight percent Al, the method comprising:
subjecting the steel sheet product to a soaking temperature of at least 720° C.;
quenching the heated steel sheet product to a quench temperature below a martensite-start temperature; and
aging the quenched steel sheet product at an aging temperature at or above the quench temperature to thereby produce the quench and partition steel sheet product,
wherein the steel sheet product comprises martensite ferrite and retained austenite, and has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 13 percent, and a hole expansion of at least 25 percent.
22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the soaking temperature is from 760 to 825° C., the quench temperature is from 150 to 350° C., and the aging temperature is from 330 to 440° C.
23 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising galvanizing the quench and partition steel sheet product at a temperature of from 440 to 480° C.
24 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising galvannealing the quench and partition steel sheet product at a temperature of from 480 to 530° C.
25 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the steel sheet product comprises from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent C, from 2 to 2.8 weight percent Mn, from 0.5 to 1.0 weight percent Si, from 0.15 to 0.8 weight percent Cr, from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent Mo, and from 0.1 to 0.7 weight percent Al.
26 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the steel sheet product comprises from 0.2 to 0.25 weight percent C, from 2.1 to 2.5 weight percent Mn, from 0.6 to 0.9 weight percent Si, from 0.3 to 0.7 weight percent Cr, from 0.2 to 0.3 weight percent Mo, and from 0.2 to 0.5 weight percent Al.
27 . The method, of claim 21 , wherein the total elongation is at least 14 percent, the steel sheet product has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS·TE of greater than 17,000 MPa %, the hole expansion is at least 30 percent, and the steel sheet product has a combination of ultimate tensile strength, total elongation and hole expansion UTS·TE·HE of greater than 50×10 4 MPa % 2 .
28 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising subjecting the steel sheet product to an initial thermal cycle prior to the step of subjecting the steel sheet product to the soaking temperature.
29 . The method of claim 28 , wherein the initial temperature cycle comprises annealing the steel sheet product at an annealing temperature of at least 820° C. followed by quenching to a temperature below the martensite-start temperature.