IP Library Granted Patent US 11,355,392
Granted Patent B2
US 11,355,392 · App. 16/987,991 · Granted Jun 7, 2022

Conductive via of integrated circuitry, memory array comprising strings of memory cells, method of forming a conductive via of integrated circuitry, and method of forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells

Inventors: Yiping Wang (Boise, ID); Jordan D. Greenlee (Boise, ID); Collin Howder (Boise, ID)
Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc
H01L21/76879H01L23/5226H01L27/1157H01L27/11519H01L27/11521H01L27/11556H01L27/11565H01L27/11582
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,355,392
App. No.
16/987,991
Granted
Jun 7, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method used in forming a conductive via of integrated circuitry comprises forming a lining laterally over sidewalk of an elevationally-elongated opening. The lining comprises elemental-form silicon. The elemental-form silicon of an uppermost portion of the lining is ion implanted in the elevationally-elongated opening. The ion-implanted elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining is etched selectively relative to the elemental-form silicon of a lower portion of the lining below the uppermost portion that was not subjected to said ion implanting. The elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining is reacted with a metal halide to form elemental-form metal in a lower portion of the elevationally-elongated opening that is the metal from the metal halide. Conductive material in the elevationally-elongated opening is formed atop and directly against the elemental-form metal. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.

Claims (43)

1. A method used in forming a conductive via of integrated circuitry, comprising:

forming a lining laterally over sidewalls of an elevationally-elongated opening, the lining comprising elemental-form silicon;

ion implanting the elemental-form silicon of an uppermost portion of the lining in the elevationally-elongated opening;

etching the ion-implanted elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining selectively relative to the elemental-form silicon of a lower portion of the lining below the uppermost portion that was not subjected to said ion implanting;

reacting the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining with a metal halide to form elemental-form metal in a lower portion of the elevationally-elongated opening that is the metal from the metal halide; and

forming conductive material in the elevationally-elongated opening atop and directly against the elemental-form metal.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising forming the elemental-form silicon centrally over a bottom of the elevationally-elongated opening whereby the lining as initially formed is of an upwardly-open container shape.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising forming the lining radially-outside of the elevationally-elongated opening over a top surface of material in which the elevationally-elongated opening is received, the ion implanting occurring into the elemental-form silicon of that portion of the lining that is radially-outside of the elevationally-elongated opening, said etching removing the elemental-form silicon of that portion of the lining that is radially-outside of the elevationally-elongated opening.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion implanting is at an angle from vertical such that none of the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion is subjected to said ion implanting.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the ion implanting is vertical.

6. The method of claim 5 comprising:

forming the elemental-form silicon centrally over a bottom of the elevationally-elongated opening whereby the lining is of an upwardly-open container shape having a container bottom received radially-inward of container sidewalls, the container bottom comprising the elemental-form silicon;

the vertical ion implanting also being into the elemental-form silicon of the container bottom of the lower portion of the lining; and

the ion-implanted container bottom being etched away when etching the ion-implanted elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the substance is at least one of As, Ge, Ar, In, Sb, and BF 2 .

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the etching comprises use of H 3 PO 4 .

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal halide is at least one of a fluoride and a chloride.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the elemental-form metal is at least one of W, Mo, Nb, Ni, Co, and Ta.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the metal halide comprises WF 6 and the elemental-form metal is W.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the conductive material comprises metal material that is directly against the elemental-form metal.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the metal material is the elemental-form metal.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the elemental-form metal in the lower portion of the elevationally-elongated opening and the elemental-form metal of the conductive material are crystalline and of different crystalline phases relative one another.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the lining after the reacting comprises a metal silicide radially-outward and directly against the elemental-form metal, the metal of the metal silicide being the metal from the metal halide.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the lining comprises metal material radially-outward of the elemental-form silicon.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the lining comprises insulator material radially-outward of the metal material.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the lining after the reacting comprises a metal silicide sandwiched radially-between the metal material and the elemental-form metal, the metal of the metal silicide being the metal from the metal halide.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the elemental-form silicon is polycrystalline.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the elemental-form silicon is monocrystalline.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein the elemental-form silicon is amorphous.

22. The method of claim 1 comprising:

forming a memory array comprising strings of memory cells including forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating insulative tiers and conductive tiers, the memory-cell strings comprising channel-material strings in the stack; and forming the elevationally-elongated opening at least partially through the stack.

23. The method of claim 22 comprising forming the elevationally-elongated opening through the stack, the conductive via comprising a through-array-via.

24. The method of claim 22 comprising NAND.

25. A method used in forming a conductive via of integrated circuitry, comprising:

forming a lining laterally over sidewalls of an elevationally-elongated opening, the lining comprising elemental-form silicon;

vertically recessing the elemental-form silicon of an uppermost portion of the lining in the elevationally-elongated opening relative to the elemental-form silicon of a lower portion of the lining that is below the uppermost portion;

reacting the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining with a metal halide to form elemental-form metal in a lower portion of the elevationally-elongated opening that is the metal from the metal halide; and

forming conductive material in the elevationally-elongated opening atop and directly against the elemental-form metal.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the vertical recessing comprises timed non-selective etching of the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining relative to the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion and the lower portion of the lining are of the same composition relative one another.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion and the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining are of different compositions relative one another, the vertical recessing comprising etching the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining selectively relative to the elemental-form silicon of the lower portion of the lining.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the different compositions result from changing deposition conditions during a deposition of the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the different compositions result from changing composition of the elemental-form silicon of the uppermost portion of the lining after it has been formed.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 7, 2020
From: WANG, YIPING; GREENLEE, JORDAN D.; HOWDER, COLLIN
To: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 053434/0266 →
Continuity (1)
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