Apparatus and method for supporting heterogeneous communication in wireless power transmission system
The present invention relates to a wireless power transmission system and, more particularly, to an apparatus and a method for performing handover between heterogeneous communication methods. A wireless power transmission apparatus and reception apparatus can indicate whether to support out-band communication thereof on the basis of an out-band flag. The wireless power transmission apparatus can request the wireless power reception apparatus to start a handover by using a bit pattern requesting the handover. The handover procedure to out-band may be performed in a negotiation phase or may be performed in a separate handover phase. Information for establishing an out-band communication connection can be transmitted from the wireless power reception apparatus to the wireless power transmission apparatus through in-band communication. Also, even after the handover to the out-band is completed, it is possible to periodically or intermittently perform the in-band communication in a power transmission phase to detect a swap of the wireless power reception apparatus.
1. A wireless power receiver configured to support heterogeneous communication, the wireless power receiver comprising:
a power pick-up unit configured to (i) receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter through magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmitter at an operating frequency and (ii) change an alternating current (AC) signal generated by the wireless power into a direct current (DC) signal; and
a communication/control unit configured to receive the DC signal provided from the power pick-up unit and perform communication with the wireless power transmitter,
wherein the communication/control unit is configured to perform at least one of (i) in-band communication using the operating frequency or (ii) out-band communication using a frequency other than the operating frequency, and
wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to receive, through the in-band communication, a capability packet comprising (i) information for potential power and (ii) an out-band flag informing whether the wireless power transmitter supports the out-band communication.
2. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to transmit information regarding handover to the out-band communication to the wireless power transmitter in a negotiation phase, based on the in-band communication.
3. The wireless power receiver of claim 2 , wherein the information regarding the handover to the out-band communication comprises an out-band medium access control (MAC) address packet of the wireless power receiver.
4. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to transmit information regarding handover to the out-band communication to the wireless power transmitter in a handover phase, based on the in-band communication.
5. The wireless power receiver of claim 4 , wherein the information regarding the handover to the out-band communication comprises an out-band medium access control (MAC) address packet of the wireless power receiver.
6. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein handover to the out-band communication is initiated by the communication/control unit receiving a request signal which requests for initiation of the handover to the out-band communication from the wireless power transmitter.
7. The wireless power receiver of claim 6 , wherein the request signal is a bit pattern of 8 bits informing the handover to the out-band communication.
8. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to:
perform the out-band communication with the wireless power transmitter in a power transfer phase based on completion of handover to the out-band communication; and
transmit unique information or bit pattern information for swap detection of the wireless power receiver to the wireless power transmitter by using the in-band communication in the power transfer phase.
9. A wireless power transmitter configured to support heterogeneous communication, the wireless power transmitter comprising:
a power conversion unit configured to transmit wireless power to a wireless power receiver through magnetic coupling with the wireless power receiver at an operating frequency; and
a communication/control unit configured to perform at least one of (i) in-band communication using the operating frequency or (ii) out-band communication using a frequency other than the operating frequency,
wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to transmit, through the in-band communication, a capability packet comprising (i) information for potential power and (ii) an out-band flag informing whether the wireless power transmitter supports out-band communication to the wireless power receiver.
10. The wireless power transmitter of claim 9 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to receive information regarding handover to the out-band communication from the wireless power receiver in a negotiation phase, based on the in-band communication.
11. The wireless power transmitter of claim 10 , wherein the information regarding the handover to the out-band communication comprises an out-band medium access control (MAC) address packet of the wireless power receiver.
12. The wireless power transmitter of claim 9 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to receive information regarding handover to the out-band communication from the wireless power receiver in a handover phase, based on the in-band communication.
13. The wireless power transmitter of claim 12 , wherein the information regarding the handover to the out-band communication comprises an out-band medium access control (MAC) address packet of the wireless power receiver.
14. The wireless power transmitter of claim 9 , wherein handover to the out-band communication is initiated by the communication/control unit transmitting a request signal which requests for initiation of the handover to the out-band communication to the wireless power receiver.
15. The wireless power transmitter of claim 14 , wherein the request signal is a bit pattern of 8 bits informing the handover to the out-band communication.
16. The wireless power transmitter of claim 9 , wherein the communication/control unit is further configured to:
perform the out-band communication with the wireless power receiver in a power transfer phase based on completion of handover to the out-band communication; and
receive unique information or bit pattern information for swap detection of the wireless power receiver from the wireless power receiver by using the in-band communication in the power transfer phase.
17. A method of performing heterogeneous communication by a wireless power receiver configured to receive wireless power from a wireless power transmitter through magnetic coupling with the wireless power transmitter at an operating frequency, the method comprising:
receiving, from the wireless power transmitter through in-band communication using the operating frequency, a capability packet comprising an out-band flag informing whether the wireless power transmitter supports out-band communication using a frequency other than the operating frequency;
receiving, from the wireless power transmitter, a request signal which requests for a handover to out-band;
performing the handover to out-band;
receiving the wireless power in a power transfer phase; and
transmitting, to the wireless power transmitter by using the in-band communication in the power transfer phase, identification information for swap detection of the wireless power receiver.