Display apparatus having an even pattern layer comprising a plurality of protrusions and grooves arranged on a substrate and manufacturing method thereof
A display apparatus includes a display area and a transmission area on a substrate, and an intermediate area arranged between the display area and the transmission area and including a first sub-intermediate area and a second sub-intermediate area between the first sub-intermediate area and the transmission area, and a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate in the first sub-intermediate area is different from a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate in the second sub-intermediate area.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a display area and a transmission area on a substrate, and an intermediate area arranged between the display area and the transmission area and comprising a first sub-intermediate area and a second sub-intermediate area between the first sub-intermediate area and the transmission area,
wherein the display area comprises a display element comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode opposite the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, and
wherein a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the first sub-intermediate area is different from a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the second sub-intermediate area.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the second sub-intermediate area is less than the number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the first sub-intermediate area.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an uneven pattern layer comprising a plurality of protrusions and grooves arranged on the substrate in the second sub-intermediate area.
4. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the uneven pattern layer comprises polysilicon.
5. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the uneven pattern layer comprises any of SiON, SiO 2 , and SiN x .
6. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the uneven pattern layer comprises a plurality of protrusions arranged apart from each other in an island shape.
7. The display apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the uneven pattern layer comprises a plurality of linear protrusions arranged to intersect in a mesh shape.
8. The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a component in communication with an optical signal and/or an acoustic signal through the transmission area.
9. A display apparatus comprising:
a display area and a transmission area on a substrate, and an intermediate area arranged between the display area and the transmission area and comprising a first sub-intermediate area and a second sub-intermediate area between the first sub-intermediate area and the transmission area; and
an uneven pattern layer comprising a plurality of protrusions and grooves arranged on the substrate in the second sub-intermediate area,
wherein a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate in the first sub-intermediate area is different from a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate in the second sub-intermediate area,
wherein the display area comprises a thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and
the uneven pattern layer comprises a same material and is arranged on a same layer as the semiconductor layer.
10. The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the display area further comprises a display element comprising a pixel electrode connected to the thin-film transistor, an opposite electrode opposite the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode.
11. A manufacturing method of a display apparatus, the manufacturing method comprising:
forming a display area on a substrate;
forming a transmission area on the substrate; and
forming an intermediate area between the display area and the transmission area, the intermediate area comprising a first sub-intermediate area and a second sub-intermediate area between the first sub-intermediate area and the transmission area,
wherein the forming of the display layer comprises forming a display element comprising a pixel electrode connected to the thin-film transistor, an opposite electrode opposite the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, and
wherein, in the forming of the intermediate area, a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the first sub-intermediate area is different from a number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the second sub-intermediate area.
12. The manufacturing method of claim 11 , wherein the number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the second sub-intermediate area is less than the number of layers of thin films stacked on the substrate among the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, and the intermediate layer in the first sub-intermediate area.
13. The manufacturing method of claim 11 , further comprising:
forming a sacrificial layer on the substrate in the second sub-intermediate area;
forming a thin film layer on the sacrificial layer over the first sub-intermediate area and the second sub-intermediate area; and
irradiating a laser beam to the second sub-intermediate area to remove the sacrificial layer and a thin film layer stacked on the sacrificial layer.
14. The manufacturing method of claim 13 , further comprising:
forming an uneven pattern layer in which a plurality of protrusions and grooves is arranged in the second sub-intermediate area,
wherein the sacrificial layer is formed on the uneven pattern layer such that the uneven pattern layer remains after the sacrificial layer and the thin film layer stacked on the sacrificial layer are removed.
15. The manufacturing method of claim 14 , wherein the uneven pattern layer comprises any of polysilicon, SiON, SiO 2 , and SiN x .
16. The manufacturing method of claim 14 , wherein the forming of the display area further comprises forming a thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on the substrate, and
the uneven pattern layer comprises a same material and is arranged in a same layer as the semiconductor layer.
17. The manufacturing method of claim 16 , wherein the forming of the display layer comprises forming the display element comprising the pixel electrode connected to the thin-film transistor.
18. The manufacturing method of claim 14 , wherein the uneven pattern layer is formed in a shape in which a plurality of protrusions are arranged apart from each other in an island shape.
19. The manufacturing method of claim 14 , wherein the uneven pattern layer is formed in a mesh shape in which a plurality of linear protrusions intersect each other.
20. The manufacturing method of claim 11 , further comprising arranging a component in communication with an optical signal and/or an acoustic signal through the transmission area.