Multiple sensor catheter assembly
An ultrasound imaging device includes a substrate, an ultrasound transducer array mounted on the substrate, a pressure sensor mounted on the substrate, and an integrated circuit mounted on the substrate and operatively connected to the ultrasound transducer array and to the pressure sensor. The integrated circuit includes a memory that is programmable to store a transmit-receive sequence and operational codes to optimize a sub-aperture of the ultrasound transducer array to support an ultrasound scanning modality that is selected for the ultrasound imaging device.
1 . An ultrasound imaging device comprising:
an imaging assembly for minimally invasive insertion inside a patient body, the imaging assembly including:
an ultrasound transducer array having a plurality of transducer array elements; and
an integrated circuit operatively connected to the ultrasound transducer array inside the imaging assembly, the integrated circuit including a memory, the integrated circuit including the memory is positioned on a flexible substrate that forms a part of a distal tip, the distal tip having a length between 5 mm and 30 mm, the memory being programmed to store:
a transmit-receive sequence that includes transmitting an ultrasound signal on one or more than one transducer array element of the plurality of transducer array elements, and receiving ultrasound signals on the one or the more than one transducer array element of the plurality of transducer array elements;
wherein the integrated circuit is operatively connected on a receive line to the plurality of transducer array elements;
wherein the memory stores operational codes that optimize a sub-aperture of the ultrasound transducer array by programming the integrated circuit to decrease a number of transmit-receive elements within the sub-aperture to minimize acquisition time and motion artifacts, or to increase the number of transmit-receive elements within the sub-aperture to increase resolution and depth of penetration;
wherein the memory includes a static random-access memory that dynamically stores the transmit-receive sequence and operational codes to configure the integrated circuit to support an ultrasound scanning modality; and
wherein the integrated circuit is configured to multiplex output signals from one or more pressure sensors located on the imaging assembly onto a transmission line connected to the integrated circuit and that receives the ultrasound signals from the integrated circuit.
2 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound transducer array has 64 transducer array elements, and the ultrasound imaging device comprises first, second, third, and fourth integrated circuits each configured by the memory to transmit on any one transducer array element of the 64 transducer array elements and receive on any one transducer array element of the 64 transducer array elements.
3 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , further comprising a first pressure sensor operatively connected to a first integrated circuit that multiplexes a first signal from the first pressure sensor onto the transmission line, and a second pressure sensor operatively connected to a second integrated circuit that multiplexes a second signal from the second pressure sensor onto the transmission line.
4 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 3 , wherein the first integrated circuit is driven by a first differential transmitter signal and a clock signal, the second integrated circuit is driven by a second differential transmitter signal and the clock signal, and the first and second differential transmittal signals are different.
5 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the ultrasound transducer array includes eight integrated circuits, each integrated circuit being operatively connected to a dedicated receive line, and the ultrasound imaging device is configured to perform the ultrasound scanning modality that includes transmitting an ultrasound signal on one element of the ultrasound transducer array, and receiving ultrasound signals on eight elements of the ultrasound transducer array.
6 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 5 , wherein the ultrasound scanning modality is a cylindrical ultrasound scanning modality, a side ultrasound scanning modality, or a forward looking 3D ultrasound scanning modality.
7 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , further comprising a low noise amplifier on the integrated circuit, wherein the low-noise amplifier is configured to provide gain to ultrasonic signals received from the ultrasound transducer array, and the gain provided by the low-noise amplifier is variable to reduce power consumption of the integrated circuit.
8 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 7 , wherein the low-noise amplifier is operable to switch off when a receive window is not active to reduce power consumption on the integrated circuit.
9 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , further comprising an error checking circuit on the integrated circuit, the error checking circuit using differential signaling to generate a cyclic redundancy check signal enabling the integrated circuit to report errors in the transmit-receive sequences and the operational codes by pulling up or down a DC bias voltage on each of two differential signal wires enabling a 4-bit digital error output.
10 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is programmed with different transmit-receive sequences to increase or decrease the size of a cylindrical array sub-aperture to optimize imaging parameters.
11 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is programmed to be driven by different transmit voltages directed to the ultrasound transducer array.
12 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the operational codes optimize the sub-aperture of the ultrasound transducer array to support the ultrasound scanning modality, the sub-aperture having a subset of transducer array elements less than the plurality of transducer array elements.
13 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the transmit-receive sequence includes no-operation events that disable the integrated circuit for a set of clock cycles tracked by a counter within the integrated circuit to reduce heat generated by the imaging assembly.
14 . The ultrasound imaging device of claim 1 , wherein the integrated circuit is programmable to drive a plurality of ultrasound transducer arrays including a cylindrical array that wraps around a central axis, and a flat array.