Side airbag for vehicle
A side airbag (SAB) of a vehicle includes: a main chamber disposed in a seat to be deployed from a side surface portion of the seat and, when deployed, configured to cover at least one of a thoracic region, an abdomen region, or a pelvis region of an occupant; a main inflator configured to supply gas to the main chamber to deploy the main chamber; and an auxiliary chamber communicating with the main chamber to allow the gas inside the main chamber to be supplied to an interior of the auxiliary chamber and connected to the main chamber to be deploy above the main chamber.
1. A side airbag (SAB) of a vehicle, comprising:
a main chamber disposed in a seat to be deployed from a side surface portion of the seat, wherein the main chamber is configured to, when deployed, cover at least one of a thoracic region, an abdomen region, or a pelvis region of an occupant;
a main inflator configured to supply gas to the main chamber to deploy the main chamber; and
an auxiliary chamber communicating with the main chamber to allow the gas inside the main chamber to be supplied to an interior of the auxiliary chamber and connected to the main chamber to be deploy above the main chamber,
wherein the main chamber includes:
a thoracic chamber located in an upper portion of the main chamber and configured to cover the thoracic region and the abdomen region of the occupant and
a pelvic chamber located in a lower portion of the main chamber and configured to cover the pelvis region of the occupant,
wherein the thoracic chamber and the pelvic chamber communicate with the main inflator,
the SAB further comprises an augmentation chamber coupled to the pelvic chamber to communicate with the pelvic chamber through a variable vent, the augmentation chamber located below the pelvic chamber when the SAB is deployed,
wherein the variable vent is configured to allow gas inside the pelvic chamber to be supplied to the augmentation chamber when the variable vent is opened, and
wherein the SAB further comprises a vent tether connected to the variable vent and configured to, when the pelvic chamber is deployed, close the variable vent as being pulled or open the variable vent as being cut.
2. The SAB of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary chamber communicates with the main chamber through an internal vent hole defined at a first position spaced apart from a second position, at which the gas is supplied from the main inflator, in a front-rear direction and is deployed with a delay than the deployment of the main chamber.
3. The SAB of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary chamber communicates with the main chamber through an internal vent hole located at a front side of the main chamber, and
wherein the SAB further includes a fixing tether coupled to the auxiliary chamber at a position spaced apart from an internal vent hole in a front-rear direction and configured to pull the auxiliary chamber to the occupant when the auxiliary chamber is deployed.
4. The SAB of claim 3 , wherein both end portions of the fixing tether are fixed to the seat, and the fixing tether is coupled to the auxiliary chamber at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other between the both end portions in the front-rear direction.
5. The SAB of claim 1 , wherein a bending line extends vertically in a central portion of the auxiliary chamber and bends the auxiliary chamber to be pursed to the occupant when the auxiliary chamber is deployed.
6. The SAB of claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary chamber is coupled to the upper portion of the main chamber to communicate with the main chamber through an internal passage defined in the upper portion of the main chamber.
7. The SAB of claim 6 , further comprising an external tether connected to the auxiliary chamber at a position spaced apart from the internal passage in the front-rear direction and configured to pull the auxiliary chamber downward when the auxiliary chamber is deployed.
8. The SAB of claim 6 , wherein the internal passage configured to connect the main chamber to the auxiliary chamber is defined in a central portion between the auxiliary chamber and the main chamber, and
wherein the SAB further comprises a slit extending toward the internal passage to separate the main chamber from the auxiliary chamber in front of the main chamber and auxiliary chamber.
9. The SAB of claim 1 , further comprising a central tether coupled to an upper portion of the auxiliary chamber and configured to pull the upper portion of the auxiliary chamber to the occupant when the auxiliary chamber is deployed.
10. The SAB of claim 1 , further comprising an auxiliary inflator configured to supply gas to the auxiliary chamber to deploy the auxiliary chamber.
11. The SAB of claim 10 , further comprising:
a limiting tether coupled to an upper portion of the auxiliary chamber and configured to pull the upper portion of the auxiliary chamber downward so as to limit deployment of the auxiliary chamber above the main chamber.
12. The SAB of claim 10 , further comprising a controller configured to:
control the auxiliary inflator to supply gas to the auxiliary chamber when a side collision of a vehicle is expected, and
control the main inflator to supply gas to the main chamber when the side collision of the vehicle occurs.
13. The SAB of claim 11 , further comprising a controller configured to operate a tether cutter to cut the limiting tether when the auxiliary inflator supplies gas to the auxiliary chamber and a reclining angle of the seat is greater than or equal to a predetermined angle.