Method and apparatus for recovering from steering of roaming related failures

1. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:

detecting, in a manual mode, a steering of roaming (SOR) failure during registering with a first visitor-public land mobile network (VPLMN) or after a registration with the first VPLMN;

switching the manual mode to an automatic mode;

waiting until the UE moves to an idle state or radio resource control (RRC) inactive state; and

performing, in the automatic mode, a PLMN selection procedure to obtain services from a second VPLMN which is a higher priority than the first VPLMN.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in case that the first VPLMN is determined as a PLMN where the SOR failure occurs, the first VPLMN is considered as a lowest priority during performing the PLMN selection procedure.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the UE is still registered on the first VPLMN where the SOR failure occurs upon switching the manual mode to the automatic mode.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from the first VPLMN, a registration accept message that includes SOR information during registering with the first VPLMN, and wherein the SOR failure is detected based on the registration accept message.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining that the SOR failure occurs in case that (i) the SOR information is missing in the registration accept message or (ii) a security check fails of the SOR information during registering with the first VPLMN.

6. A user equipment (UE), the UE comprising:

a transceiver; and

at least one processor coupled with the transceiver and configured to;

detect, in a manual mode, a steering of roaming (SOR) failure during registering with a first visitor-public land mobile network (VPLMN) or after a registration with the first VPLMN;

switch the manual mode to an automatic mode;

wait until the UE moves to an idle state or radio resource control (RRC) inactive state; and

perform, in the automatic mode, a PLMN selection procedure to obtain services from a second VPLMN which is a higher priority than the first VPLMN.

7. The UE of claim 6 , wherein, in case that the first VPLMN is determined as a PLMN where the SOR failure occurs, the first VPLMN is considered as a lowest priority during performing the PLMN selection procedure.

8. The UE of claim 6 , wherein the UE is still registered on the first VPLMN where the SOR failure occurs upon switching the manual mode to the automatic mode.

9. The UE of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: receive, from the first VPLMN, a registration accept message that includes SOR information during registering with the first VPLMN the SOR failure being detected based on the registration accept message.

10. The UE of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine that the SOR failure occurs in case that (i) the SOR information is missing in the registration accept message or (ii) a security check fails of the SOR information during registering with the first VPLMN.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

identifying whether the UE has an established emergency protocol data unit (PDU) session.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the PLMN selection procedure is performed after the established emergency PDU session is released in case that the UE has the established emergency PDU session.

13. The UE of claim 6 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

identify whether the UE has an established emergency protocol data unit (PDU) session.

14. The UE of claim 13 , wherein the PLMN selection procedure is performed after the established emergency PDU session is released in case that the UE has the established emergency PDU session.