Vibration motor with magnetic steel assembly and elastic support between pillars
The present disclosure discloses a vibration motor including a fixing frame, a suspending frame, an iron core, a drive coil, an elastic support and a magnetic steel assembly. The magnetic steel assembly includes a first magnetic steel, a second magnetic steel and a third magnetic steel that are superimposed in order. Polarity directions of the first magnetic steel and third magnetic steel are parallel with a central axis of the drive coil. A side of the first magnetic steel that the side facing the second magnetic steel has the same polarity with a side of the third magnetic steel that the side facing the second magnetic steel. The vibration motor can generate two magnetic loops whose magnetic forces increases drive force of the vibration motor.
1. A vibration motor, comprising
a fixing frame, a suspending frame, an iron core, a drive coil, an elastic support, and
a magnetic steel assembly;
wherein the suspending frame is suspended and supported over the fixing frame by the elastic support;
the iron core is installed on the fixing frame;
the drive coil is wound around an outside wall of the iron core;
the magnetic steel assembly is installed on the suspending frame and disposed at intervals on a periphery of the iron core;
the magnetic steel assembly comprises a first magnetic steel, a second magnetic steel and a third magnetic steel that are superimposed in order; polarity directions of the first magnetic steel and third magnetic steel are parallel with a central axis of the drive coil, a polarity direction of the second magnetic steel is perpendicular to the central axis of the drive coil;
a side of the first magnetic steel that the side facing the second magnetic steel has the same polarity with a side of the third magnetic steel that the side facing the second magnetic steel; and
sides of the first and third magnetic steels that the sides being close to the second magnetic steel have the same polarity with a side of the second magnetic steel that the side being close to the drive coil;
wherein a side of the suspending frame that the side facing the fixing frame is provided with a first pillar;
a side of the fixing frame that the side facing the suspending frame is provided with a second pillar accordingly; and
the elastic support comprises a first fixing end connected with the first pillar, a second fixing end connected with the second pillar and a bending portion connected between the first fixing end and the second fixing end;
wherein the bending portion comprises an arc extending portion, a first inclined extending portion that is inclined and connected between the arc extending portion and the first fixing end, and a second inclined extending portion that is inclined and connected between the arc extending portion and the second fixing end;
the first inclined extending portion and the second inclined extending portion are inclined and extended to the arc extending portion from the first fixing end and the second fixing end with a distance between the first inclined extending portion and the second inclined extending portion gradually decreasing.
2. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration motor further comprises a magnetic conductive plate that is disposed between the magnetic steel assembly and the suspending frame.
3. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration motor comprises four elastic supports arranged at intervals out of the drive coil.
4. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein an outside wall of the iron core is provided with a winding groove, and the drive coil is wound in the winding groove.
5. The vibration motor according to claim 4 , wherein the iron core comprises a first plate, a second plate that is disposed as parallel with the first plate and that is connected with the fixing frame, and a connected body disposed between the first plate and the second plate;
the first plate, an outside wall of the connected body and the second plate are enclosed to form the winding groove.
6. The vibration motor according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration motor comprises an even number of the magnetic steel assembly, each two magnetic steel assemblies being one group that are disposed at two opposite sides of the drive coil.
7. The vibration motor according to claim 6 , wherein the vibration motor further comprises a magnetic conductive plate that is disposed between the magnetic steel assembly and the suspending frame.
8. The vibration motor according to claim 6 , wherein an outside wall of the iron core is provided with a winding groove, and the drive coil is wound in the winding groove.
9. The vibration motor according to claim 6 , wherein the vibration motor comprises two magnetic steel assemblies that are symmetrically disposed at two opposite sides of the drive coil.
10. The vibration motor according to claim 9 , wherein the vibration motor further comprises a magnetic conductive plate that is disposed between the magnetic steel assembly and the suspending frame.
11. The vibration motor according to claim 9 , wherein an outside wall of the iron core is provided with a winding groove, and the drive coil is wound in the winding groove.
12. The vibration motor according to claim 6 , wherein the vibration motor comprises four magnetic steel assemblies that are disposed at intervals around the drive coil.
13. The vibration motor according to claim 12 , wherein the vibration motor further comprises a magnetic conductive plate that is disposed between the magnetic steel assembly and the suspending frame.
14. The vibration motor according to claim 12 , wherein an outside wall of the iron core is provided with a winding groove, and the drive coil is wound in the winding groove.